Infestação de Mahanarva fimbriolata (Stal, 1854) e controle químico na qualidade da matéria-prima e classificação do caldo de cana
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Data
2006-07-17
Autores
Madaleno, Leonardo Lucas [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar o efeito da infestação de cigarrinha-das-raízes e controle químico tardio na qualidade da matéria prima e clarificação do caldo de cana. Foram realizados contagens de ninfas e perfilhos, avaliações biométricas, análises tecnológicas do caldo extraído e processo de clarificação. O delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado com parcelas sub subdivididas, com três repetições, foi adotado para os parâmetros contagem de ninfas, perfilhos e avaliações biométricas. Para as análises tecnológicas do caldo e purificação foram adotados o delineamento fatorial em blocos casualizados, com três repetições. Os resultados obtidos foram submetidos à análise de variância e teste de Tukey (P=0,05). A infestação de cigarrinha-das-raízes diminuiu com a utilização tardia de thiamethoxam, que induziu o aumento da massa seca de folhas nos níveis mais elevados de infestação. A massa seca dos colmos aumentou nas parcelas tratadas com a dosagem de 0,3 kg ha-1 nos meses próximos a colheita, enquanto o inseticida provocou aumento de massa seca de folhas, bainhas e palmitos. O ataque de ninfas diminuiu o Brix, a Pol e o ATR no caldo e a aplicação tardia de thiamethoxam aumentou a acidez total, o que pode ter interferido no aumento da cor do caldo e na diminuição da massa seca e densidade da borra no processo de clarificação.
This research was undertaken to evaluate the effects of spittlebug infestation and late chemical control on sugarcane quality and juice clarification. Nymphs and tillers were counted, plant growth was measured and juice technological analysis and clarification process were performed. The experiment was arranged in completely randomized design in split split-plots with three replications to nymphs and tillers counts and plant growth analysis. The statistical design for technological analysis and purification was randomized complete blocks, in a factorial arrangement. The data were submitted to ANOVA and means were compared by Tukey test (P=0.05). Spittlebug infestation was reduced with late thiamethoxam application and the insecticide increased leaf dry matter at higher infestation levels. The dosage 0.3 kg ha-1 allowed a stalk dry matter increase in months prior to harvest, while induced higher dry matter of leaves, sheaths and tops. The attack of nymphs decreased Brix, Pol and TRS in the cane juice. Late chemical control increased juice total acidity, increased juice color and reduced the dry matter and mud density in the clarification process.
This research was undertaken to evaluate the effects of spittlebug infestation and late chemical control on sugarcane quality and juice clarification. Nymphs and tillers were counted, plant growth was measured and juice technological analysis and clarification process were performed. The experiment was arranged in completely randomized design in split split-plots with three replications to nymphs and tillers counts and plant growth analysis. The statistical design for technological analysis and purification was randomized complete blocks, in a factorial arrangement. The data were submitted to ANOVA and means were compared by Tukey test (P=0.05). Spittlebug infestation was reduced with late thiamethoxam application and the insecticide increased leaf dry matter at higher infestation levels. The dosage 0.3 kg ha-1 allowed a stalk dry matter increase in months prior to harvest, while induced higher dry matter of leaves, sheaths and tops. The attack of nymphs decreased Brix, Pol and TRS in the cane juice. Late chemical control increased juice total acidity, increased juice color and reduced the dry matter and mud density in the clarification process.
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Palavras-chave
Cana-de-açúcar, Cigarrinha-das-raízes, Caldo de cana - Clarificação, Spittlebug, Sugarcane - Juice clarification
Como citar
MADALENO, Leonardo Lucas. Infestação de Mahanarva fimbriolata (Stal, 1854) e controle químico na qualidade da matéria-prima e classificação do caldo de cana. 2006. iv, 50 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, 2006.