Dinâmica populacional de Alabama argillacea (Hueb.), parasitismo de ovos por Trichogramma pretiosum Riley e ocorrência de predadores na cultura do algodoeiro, em Ipameri, GO
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2009-07-24
Autores
Costa, Lilian Lúcia [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Objetivou-se estudar a dinâmica populacional de Alabama argillacea, (Hübner), o parasitismo natural dos ovos da referida praga por Trichogramma pretiosum Riley e a ocorrência de predadores em cultivares convencionais e transgênica de algodoeiro na região de Ipameri, GO. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi blocos ao acaso, com cinco tratamentos constituídos pelas cultivares convencionais DeltaOPAL, FMX 966, FMX 993; FMX 910 e a transgênica NuOPAL, com quatro repetições. As avaliações foram realizadas semanalmente após a emergência das plantas, examinando-se 5 plantas inteiras ao acaso, por parcela. Em relação à preferência de oviposição e ao parasitismo dos ovos de A. argillacea por T. pretiosum, verifica-se que não ocorreram diferenças siginificativas entre as cultivares. As lagartas do curuquerê ocorreram a partir dos 34 dias após a emergência das plantas (DAE), mas a densidade populacional nas cultivares convencionais foi mais intensa dos 89 aos 114 DAE, enquanto na cultivar transgênica observou-se apenas lagartas pequenas, em baixa densidade. Dos artrópodes predadores observados nas cultivares avaliadas, os coccinelídeos e aranhas foram os mais abundantes. A população de coccinelídeos foi maior no início do desenvolvimento do algodoeiro, com pico populacional sincronizado com o de Aphis gossypii Glover. Os pentatomídeos e forficulídeos predominaram dos 99 aos 128 DAE, enquanto as aranhas ocorreram em todo ciclo da cultura. Verificou-se também que não houve interação negativa entre os artrópodes predadores e não foi constatado efeito negativo da cultivar transgênica sobre os predadores observados.
The objective was to study the population dynamics of Alabama argillacea (Hueb.), natural egg parasitism of the mentioned pest by Trichogramma pretiosum Riley and the occurrence of predators in conventional and transgenic varieties of cotton in the region of Ipameri, GO. The experimental design was randomized blocks with five treatments consisting of the conventional cultivars DeltaOPAL, FMX 966, FMX 993, FMX 910 and transgenic NuOPAL, with four replications. Evaluations were performed weekly after emergence of plants, observed 5 entire plants at random per plot. Regarding the preference of oviposition and egg parasitism of A. argillacea by T. pretiosum it appears that there weren’t significant differences among cultivars. The larvae of cotton leafworm occurred from 34 days after plant emergence (DAE), but the population density of larvae in the conventional cultivars, was more intense from 89 to 114 DAE, while in transgenic cultivar was observed only small larvae, in low population density. Of the arthropods sampled in the cotton crop, the coccinellids and spiders were most abundant in the cultivars evaluated. The population of coccinellids was higher early in the development of cotton, with synchronized with the peak population of aphids, Aphis gossypii Glover. The predominant pentatomid and forficulid of 99 to 128 DAE, while the spiders occurred throughout the culture cycle. It was not found negative interactions between predatory arthropod and wasn’t observed negative effect of the transgenic cultivar on predator observed.
The objective was to study the population dynamics of Alabama argillacea (Hueb.), natural egg parasitism of the mentioned pest by Trichogramma pretiosum Riley and the occurrence of predators in conventional and transgenic varieties of cotton in the region of Ipameri, GO. The experimental design was randomized blocks with five treatments consisting of the conventional cultivars DeltaOPAL, FMX 966, FMX 993, FMX 910 and transgenic NuOPAL, with four replications. Evaluations were performed weekly after emergence of plants, observed 5 entire plants at random per plot. Regarding the preference of oviposition and egg parasitism of A. argillacea by T. pretiosum it appears that there weren’t significant differences among cultivars. The larvae of cotton leafworm occurred from 34 days after plant emergence (DAE), but the population density of larvae in the conventional cultivars, was more intense from 89 to 114 DAE, while in transgenic cultivar was observed only small larvae, in low population density. Of the arthropods sampled in the cotton crop, the coccinellids and spiders were most abundant in the cultivars evaluated. The population of coccinellids was higher early in the development of cotton, with synchronized with the peak population of aphids, Aphis gossypii Glover. The predominant pentatomid and forficulid of 99 to 128 DAE, while the spiders occurred throughout the culture cycle. It was not found negative interactions between predatory arthropod and wasn’t observed negative effect of the transgenic cultivar on predator observed.
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Palavras-chave
Algodão, Curuquere, Organismos transgênicos, Trichogrammatidae, Inimigos naturais, Algodão - Predadores, Cotton, Natural enemies, Genetically modified organism, Trichogrammatidae
Como citar
COSTA, Lilian Lúcia. Dinâmica populacional de Alabama argillacea (Hueb.), parasitismo de ovos por Trichogramma pretiosum Riley e ocorrência de predadores na cultura do algodoeiro, em Ipameri, GO. 2009. iv, 68 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, 2009.