Analise de tensões através do método dos elementos finitos de um vaso de pressão projetado conforme código ASME
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Data
2011-12-15
Autores
Mendonça, Douglas Piccolo [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Este trabalho estuda a distribuição de tensões através do método dos elementos finitos em componentes típicos de um vaso de pressão. As diretrizes e metodologia utilizadas nas análises estão de acordo com o código ASME. O vaso de pressão foi estudado para suportar as cargas mais comuns previstas em um projeto de equipamento de processo deste porte. As análises numéricas foram feitas com o software comercial ANSYS e comparados com resultados analíticos previstos no código ASME para os casos mais simples, onde foi obtida a validação dos resultados. Os casos mais complexos foram analisados apenas por soluções numéricas. Todos os casos obtiveram resultados abaixo das tensões admissíveis e de acordo com a metodologia do código, confirmando a viabilidade de análises deste tipo para os casos onde a solução analítica se torna muito conservativa.
Riveted lap joints represent a critical element in metallic airframe construction when designing against fatigue. These elements are widely used in the aerospace industry, so the study of the fatigue’s properties and variables has been increasingly broad. The variable that has shown to have a high influence on the fatigue strength of riveted joints is the clamping force applied to the riveting process. The life of the part tends to be higher when the clamping force applied is increased. The finite element method, which is a calculation tool applied in various fields of activity and has become an indispensable step of mechanical design, is used in this dissertation for the analysis of a riveted lap joint of aeronautic use. The joint is simulated considering the stages of the manufacturing process and application, in order to perform analysis of mechanical behavior and calculate the fatigue life. Through an experimental test of monotonic tensile, strain values were obtained with strain-gauges, and is made the correlation of these data with the numerical model to validate the modeling. Finally two more tests are made with different clamping forces, in order to check the influence of this variation in fatigue life of the joint.
Riveted lap joints represent a critical element in metallic airframe construction when designing against fatigue. These elements are widely used in the aerospace industry, so the study of the fatigue’s properties and variables has been increasingly broad. The variable that has shown to have a high influence on the fatigue strength of riveted joints is the clamping force applied to the riveting process. The life of the part tends to be higher when the clamping force applied is increased. The finite element method, which is a calculation tool applied in various fields of activity and has become an indispensable step of mechanical design, is used in this dissertation for the analysis of a riveted lap joint of aeronautic use. The joint is simulated considering the stages of the manufacturing process and application, in order to perform analysis of mechanical behavior and calculate the fatigue life. Through an experimental test of monotonic tensile, strain values were obtained with strain-gauges, and is made the correlation of these data with the numerical model to validate the modeling. Finally two more tests are made with different clamping forces, in order to check the influence of this variation in fatigue life of the joint.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Vasos de pressão, Método dos elementos finitos, Pressure vessel
Como citar
MENDONÇA, Douglas Piccolo. Analise de tensões através do método dos elementos finitos de um vaso de pressão projetado conforme código ASME. 2011. 137 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Engenharia de Guaratinguetá, 2011.