Estudo eletroquímico da corrosão em chapas de aço galvanizado e fosfatizado por coil-coating
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Data
2003
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Neste trabalho estudou-se o comportamento eletroquímico e as características microestruturais de chapas de aço eletrozincado e zincado sem e com revestimentos de fosfatos, oriundos de diferentes banhos fosfatizantes, aplicados pelo processo industrial coil-coating utilizado pela TEKNO S.A. Este trabalho também traz contribuições referentes ao estudo da chapa revestida com Galvalumeâ que é um revestimento composto de uma liga constituída de 55% de alumínio, 43% de zinco e 2% de outros constituintes, entre eles o Silício. Com o estudo desse material pode-se comprovar e determinar qual revestimento com e/ou sem fosfatos tem maior resistência à corrosão. A análise metalográfica superficial das chapas e revestimentos foi realizada por Microscopia Óptica, Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura e EDS. Ensaios normalizados de rugosidade e de dureza Vickers também foram realizados. A resistência à corrosão proporcionada pelos diferentes revestimentos de zinco e fosfatos foi avaliada por ensaios eletroquímicos como potencial vs tempo em circuito aberto e em corrente controlada, polarização potenciodinâmica, voltametria cíclica e espectroscopia de impedância eletroquímica em solução de cloreto de sódio 3,5% e pH ~ 8,1, equivalente à água marinha. Todo este trabalho teve como objetivo principal, comparar quanto à resistência a corrosão, três diferentes banhos fosfatizantes aplicados nas chapas zincadas, com o intuito de propor ajustes no processo vigente da TEKNO que forneceu todo suporte necessário para realização deste estudo.
In this work it was studied the electrochemical behavior and the microstructure characteristics of zinc coated steel plates with and without phosphate coatings originating from different baths applied for the coil-coating industrial process used by TEKNO S.A. This work also brings referring contributions to the study of Galvalumeâ coating, that is a coating composed of 55% of aluminum, 43% of zinc and 2% of other constituent league, among them the silicon. With this material study it was possible to estimate and determinate which coating has larger resistance to the corrosion. The surface metallographic analysis of all the coatings were accomplished by Optical Microscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy and Energy Dispersive Spectrography techniques. Normalized methods of rugosity and hardness Vickers were also accomplished. The corrosion resistance for the different coatings was evaluated by electrochemical techniques as potential x time in open circuit , potenciodynamic polarization curves, cyclic voltammetric curves, galvanostatic curves and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy in sodium chloride solution of 3,5% to the pH ~ 8,1 equivalent to the sea water. The main objective, in this work, was to compare the corrosion resistance of three different phosphates baths applied in the galvanized steel sheets, in order improve the effective process of TEKNO that supplied every necessary support for accomplishment of this study.
In this work it was studied the electrochemical behavior and the microstructure characteristics of zinc coated steel plates with and without phosphate coatings originating from different baths applied for the coil-coating industrial process used by TEKNO S.A. This work also brings referring contributions to the study of Galvalumeâ coating, that is a coating composed of 55% of aluminum, 43% of zinc and 2% of other constituent league, among them the silicon. With this material study it was possible to estimate and determinate which coating has larger resistance to the corrosion. The surface metallographic analysis of all the coatings were accomplished by Optical Microscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy and Energy Dispersive Spectrography techniques. Normalized methods of rugosity and hardness Vickers were also accomplished. The corrosion resistance for the different coatings was evaluated by electrochemical techniques as potential x time in open circuit , potenciodynamic polarization curves, cyclic voltammetric curves, galvanostatic curves and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy in sodium chloride solution of 3,5% to the pH ~ 8,1 equivalent to the sea water. The main objective, in this work, was to compare the corrosion resistance of three different phosphates baths applied in the galvanized steel sheets, in order improve the effective process of TEKNO that supplied every necessary support for accomplishment of this study.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Aço galvanizado, galvanized steel
Como citar
AGUIAR, Fábio Eliseu Cardoso de. Estudo eletroquímico da corrosão em chapas de aço galvanizado e fosfatizado por coil-coating. 2003. 92 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Engenharia de Guaratiguetá, 2003.