Controle da mancha angular do feijoeiro com fungicidas e efeito na produção de plantas
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Data
2011-09-05
Autores
Demant, Luis Alfredo Rauer [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A mancha angular, causada por Phaeoisairopsis griseola, é uma doença de grande importância para a cultura do feijoeiro, visto pelos danos que causa em cultivares suscetíveis, sob condições climáticas propícias para o desenvolvimento da doença. O presente trabalho teve por objetivos: a) avaliar a eficácia de alguns fungicidas registrados para a cultura no controle da mancha angular e sobre alguns parâmetros agronômicos (massa de 100 grãos, número de grãos por vagem e número de vagens por plantas) do feijoeiro cultivar Pérola, b) verificar a ação dos fungicidas sobre alterações fisiológicas das plantas de feijoeiro (índices de fotossíntese líquida e condutividade estomática). Para tanto, dois ensaios foram conduzidos em condições de telado e dois ensaios sob condições de campo. As aplicações dos fungicidas nos ensaios iniciaram-se aos 30 dias após a semeadura, sendo realizadas três pulverizações com intervalo de 15 dias. Os fungicidas testados foram: procimidone - 200 g.i.a.ha-1, hidróxido de cobre - 1076 g.i.a.ha-1, azoxystrobina - 60 g.i.a.ha-1, metiran + piraclostrobina - 825 +75 g.i.a.ha-1, piraclostrobina - 75 g.i.a.ha-1, trifloxistrobina - 150 g.i.a.ha-1, tebuconazole - 40 g.i.a.ha-1, hidróxido de fentina - 330 g.i.a.ha-1, tebuconazole + trifloxistrobina - 150 +75 g.i.a.ha-1 e testemunha (água). Nos experimentos conduzidos em campo, foram realizadas as avaliações da da severidade de doença nas folhas e calculada a área abaixo da curva de progresso da doença e realizada a colheita para a avaliação do número de vagens por planta e a massa de 100 grãos. Os experimentos em casa de vegetação foram avaliados quanto aos índices de fotossíntese líquida, condutividade estomática, número de vagens por planta, massa de 100 grãos...
The angular leaf spot caused by Phaeoisairopsis griseola is an important disease for drybeans crop because it promotes many losses in susceptible cultivars under specific weather conditions for progress of this disease. This present work has as objectives: a) evaluate efficacy of some fungicides registered for control of angular leaf spot in drybeans and effect of these products in agronomic parameters (weight of 100 grains, Number of grains per pod, number of pods per plant) of cultivar Perola. b) Verify the action to fungicides about physiology of drybeans plants (liquid Photosynthesis and stomatic conductivity). For these two trials in greenhouse and two trials in the field were development. The fungicides application began 30 days after planting, and three applications were done with 15 days interval. The fungicide tested was: procimidone - 200 g.a.i.ha-1, hidróxido de cobre - 1076 g.a.i.ha-1, azoxystrobina - 60 g.a.i.ha-1, metiran+ piraclostrobina - 825 +75 g.a.i.ha-1, piraclostrobina - 75 g.a.i.ha-1, trifloxistrobina - 150 g.a.i.ha-1, tebuconazole - 40 ga.i.ha-1, hidróxido de fentina - 330 g.a.i.ha-1, tebuconazole + trifloxistrobina - 150 +75 g.a.i.ha-1 and Untreated check (water). In trials in the field was done evaluation of the severity of the disease was done on the leaves and area under curve disease progress (AUDCPD) and in the harvest evaluation was done on the number of pods per plants and weight of 100 grains. The trial in greenhouse was evaluated liquid photosynthesis, stomatic conductivity, number of pods per plant and weight of 100 grains. After these results were obtained, it was constated that photosynthesis is more significantly when drybeans plants were in the stage of grain filling and beginning of maturation; Piraclostrobina, Tebuconazole and Tebuconazole+Trifloxistrobina... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
The angular leaf spot caused by Phaeoisairopsis griseola is an important disease for drybeans crop because it promotes many losses in susceptible cultivars under specific weather conditions for progress of this disease. This present work has as objectives: a) evaluate efficacy of some fungicides registered for control of angular leaf spot in drybeans and effect of these products in agronomic parameters (weight of 100 grains, Number of grains per pod, number of pods per plant) of cultivar Perola. b) Verify the action to fungicides about physiology of drybeans plants (liquid Photosynthesis and stomatic conductivity). For these two trials in greenhouse and two trials in the field were development. The fungicides application began 30 days after planting, and three applications were done with 15 days interval. The fungicide tested was: procimidone - 200 g.a.i.ha-1, hidróxido de cobre - 1076 g.a.i.ha-1, azoxystrobina - 60 g.a.i.ha-1, metiran+ piraclostrobina - 825 +75 g.a.i.ha-1, piraclostrobina - 75 g.a.i.ha-1, trifloxistrobina - 150 g.a.i.ha-1, tebuconazole - 40 ga.i.ha-1, hidróxido de fentina - 330 g.a.i.ha-1, tebuconazole + trifloxistrobina - 150 +75 g.a.i.ha-1 and Untreated check (water). In trials in the field was done evaluation of the severity of the disease was done on the leaves and area under curve disease progress (AUDCPD) and in the harvest evaluation was done on the number of pods per plants and weight of 100 grains. The trial in greenhouse was evaluated liquid photosynthesis, stomatic conductivity, number of pods per plant and weight of 100 grains. After these results were obtained, it was constated that photosynthesis is more significantly when drybeans plants were in the stage of grain filling and beginning of maturation; Piraclostrobina, Tebuconazole and Tebuconazole+Trifloxistrobina... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Feijão - Doenças e pragas, Fungicidas - Efeito fisiologico, Fungicides
Como citar
DEMANT, Luis Alfredo Rauer. Controle da mancha angular do feijoeiro com fungicidas e efeito na produção de plantas. 2011. xii , 43 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas de Botucatu, 2011.