Polímeros de coordenação de cobre (II) contendo ligantes nitrogenados lineares: caracterização e propriedades vapocrômicas
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Data
2007-07-31
Autores
Corrêa, João Régis Alves [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Com o objetivo de obter novas espécies poliméricas porosas de cobre (II), este trabalho apresenta novos polímeros de coordenação deste metal contendo os pseudohaletos tiocianato (SCN-), azida (N3-), cianato (OCN-) e cianeto (CN-), acetato e oxalato agindo como ligantes aniônicos e os ligantes nitrogenados trans-1,2-bis(4-piridil)etileno (bpe) e trietilenodiamina (ted) atuando como ligantes espaçadores entre dois centros metálicos. Pelas técnicas de espectroscopia na região do infravermelho e na região do ultravioleta-visível foi possível inferir os modos de coordenação dos pseudohaletos em questão bem como as geometrias ao redor do centro metálico, sendo que com exceção do composto [Cu(m-SCN)2(SCN)2(m-ted)]n que apresenta estrutura tetraédrica e mostrou dois modos distintos de coordenação para o tiocianato, todos apresentaram estrutura de um pseudooctaédro e um único modo de coordenação para os demais pseudohaletos. A análise térmica dos compostos, aliada com os dados de análise elementar permitiu a determinação das estequiometrias dos compostos bem como a detecção de intermediários importantes, como por exemplo a obtenção do [Cu(OCN)2(SCN)2(ted)]n a partir do [Cu(m-SCN)2(SCN)2(m-ted)]n. Cabe salientar também a obtenção dos compostos [Cu(m-ox)(m-bpe)]n e [Cu(m-Cl)(m-bpe)]n via síntese hidrotérmica que possibilitou a formação de monocristais dos mesmos, confirmando também a formação de poros nos dois casos. Outro fato interessante é a sensibilidade dos compostos [Cu(m-Cl)2(m-bpe)]n e [Cu(m-SCN)2(SCN)2(m-ted)]n quando expostos à vapores de n-butilamina, sendo que, quando estes são submetidos à uma atmosfera deste vapor, ocorre uma mudança brusca na coloração dos dois compostos indicando a presença de moléculas de n-butilamina. Nestes dois casos ocorreu um fenômeno denominado vapocromismo, que consiste na mudança de cor do composto na presença de algum vapor.
Aiming to obtain new porous polymerics species of copper, this paper shows new coordination polymers of this metal having the pseudohalides thiocyanate (SCNֿ), azide (Nзֿ), cyanate (OCNֿ) e cyanide (CNֿ), acetate e oxalate acting as anionics ligands and the N-donors ligands trans-1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene (bpe) and triethylenediamine (ted) functioning as spacer ligands between two metallic centers. Through spectroscopy techniques in the infrared region and in the visible ultraviolet region, it was possible to infer the ways of coordination of the pseudohalides at issue as well as the geometries around the metalic center except the compound [Cu(u-SCN)2(SCN)2(u-ted)]n that shows tethrahedral structure, and has showed two distinct ways of coordination for the thyocyanate. All of them show distorted octahedral structures and an unique way of coordination for the pseudohalides.The compounds thermal analysis, connected with the elementary analysis data, has allowed the determination of sthoichiometric compounds as well as the detection of important intermediates, for example like the achievement of [Cu(OCN)2(SCN)2(ted)]n starting from [Cu(u-SCN)2(SCN)2(u-ted)]n. It is also wise to emphasize the preparation of the compounds [Cu(u-ox)(u-bpel)]N and [Cu(u-Cl)(u-bel)]N through hydrothermal synthesis, that permitted the formation of monocristais of the former compounds, also confirming the formation of open frameworks in both cases. Another interesting fact is the sensibility of the compounds [Cu(m-Cl)2(m-bpe)]n and [Cu(m-SCN)2(SCN)2(m-ted)]n to n-butilamine vapors, when they are put into an atmosphere of this vapor, an abrupt change happens in the color of the two compounds showing the presence of n-butilamine molecules. In both cases a phenomenon named vaporcronysm has happened. This phenomenon is the color changing in the presence of some vapor.
Aiming to obtain new porous polymerics species of copper, this paper shows new coordination polymers of this metal having the pseudohalides thiocyanate (SCNֿ), azide (Nзֿ), cyanate (OCNֿ) e cyanide (CNֿ), acetate e oxalate acting as anionics ligands and the N-donors ligands trans-1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene (bpe) and triethylenediamine (ted) functioning as spacer ligands between two metallic centers. Through spectroscopy techniques in the infrared region and in the visible ultraviolet region, it was possible to infer the ways of coordination of the pseudohalides at issue as well as the geometries around the metalic center except the compound [Cu(u-SCN)2(SCN)2(u-ted)]n that shows tethrahedral structure, and has showed two distinct ways of coordination for the thyocyanate. All of them show distorted octahedral structures and an unique way of coordination for the pseudohalides.The compounds thermal analysis, connected with the elementary analysis data, has allowed the determination of sthoichiometric compounds as well as the detection of important intermediates, for example like the achievement of [Cu(OCN)2(SCN)2(ted)]n starting from [Cu(u-SCN)2(SCN)2(u-ted)]n. It is also wise to emphasize the preparation of the compounds [Cu(u-ox)(u-bpel)]N and [Cu(u-Cl)(u-bel)]N through hydrothermal synthesis, that permitted the formation of monocristais of the former compounds, also confirming the formation of open frameworks in both cases. Another interesting fact is the sensibility of the compounds [Cu(m-Cl)2(m-bpe)]n and [Cu(m-SCN)2(SCN)2(m-ted)]n to n-butilamine vapors, when they are put into an atmosphere of this vapor, an abrupt change happens in the color of the two compounds showing the presence of n-butilamine molecules. In both cases a phenomenon named vaporcronysm has happened. This phenomenon is the color changing in the presence of some vapor.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Química inorgânica, Química de coordenação, Cobre, Polímeros de coordenação
Como citar
CORRÊA, João Régis Alves. Polímeros de coordenação de cobre (II) contendo ligantes nitrogenados lineares: caracterização e propriedades vapocrômicas. 2007. 105 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Química., 2007.