Estudo do comportamento térmico do inseticida HCH com perspectivas para aplicação em descontaminação térmica de solos
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Data
2011-12-14
Autores
Araújo, Marcela Maciel de [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Este trabalho apresenta o estudo experimental do comportamento térmico do inseticida hexaclorociclohexano, para avaliar se a técnica de dessorção térmica é indicada no processo de descontaminação do solo para este tipo de contaminante. Para a realização deste estudo, amostras do inseticida foram submetidas a diversas temperaturas com diferentes tempos, no intuito de avaliar as perdas de massa e verificar a possível geração de contaminantes por meio das emissões gasosas durante o aquecimento. Os resultados indicaram que no aquecimento do inseticida houve liberação de cloro e possível decomposição do inseticida e das impurezas presentes na amostra. Observou-se também a formação de bifenilas policloradas, furanos, benzeno, clorobenzeno, dentre outros, e a volatilização dos compostos presentes na amostra. A concentração dos isômeros do inseticida quando submetido à temperatura de 350°C diminuiu após quatro dias de aquecimento, ao ponto de ficar próximos dos valores orientadores para solo estabelecidos pela CETESB. Pode-se concluir que o comportamento térmico do inseticida HCH mostrou-se satisfatório para a aplicação da técnica de dessorção térmica, pois sua concentração diminuiu significativamente nos experimentos realizados. Verifica-se que a aplicação da técnica exige o tratamento das emissões gasosas geradas
This paper presents the experimental study of the thermal behavior of the insecticide hexachlorocyclohexane, to evaluate the technique of thermal desorption is indicated in the process of decontamination of soil for this type of contaminant. For this study, samples of the insecticide were subjected to different temperatures at different times, in order to evaluate the mass losses and check the possible generation of contaminants through gaseous emissions during heating. The result indicates that the heating of the insecticide was release of chlorine and possible decomposition of the insecticide and the impurities in the sample. We also observed the formation of polychlorinated biphenyls, furans, benzene, chlorobenzene, among others, and evaporation of the compounds present in the sample. The concentration of the insecticide isomers when subjected to a temperature of 350 °C decreased after four days of heating, the point of being close to the guiding values for soil established by CETESB. It can be concluded that the thermal behavior of the insecticide HCH was satisfactory for the application of the technique of thermal desorption, since its concentration decreased significantly in the experiments. It appears that the technique requires the treatment of gaseous emissions generated
This paper presents the experimental study of the thermal behavior of the insecticide hexachlorocyclohexane, to evaluate the technique of thermal desorption is indicated in the process of decontamination of soil for this type of contaminant. For this study, samples of the insecticide were subjected to different temperatures at different times, in order to evaluate the mass losses and check the possible generation of contaminants through gaseous emissions during heating. The result indicates that the heating of the insecticide was release of chlorine and possible decomposition of the insecticide and the impurities in the sample. We also observed the formation of polychlorinated biphenyls, furans, benzene, chlorobenzene, among others, and evaporation of the compounds present in the sample. The concentration of the insecticide isomers when subjected to a temperature of 350 °C decreased after four days of heating, the point of being close to the guiding values for soil established by CETESB. It can be concluded that the thermal behavior of the insecticide HCH was satisfactory for the application of the technique of thermal desorption, since its concentration decreased significantly in the experiments. It appears that the technique requires the treatment of gaseous emissions generated
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Palavras-chave
Solos - Propriedades termicas, Solos - Poluição, Inseticidas, Hexaclorociclohexano (HCH), Solos contaminados, Contaminated soils, Inseticide
Como citar
ARAÚJO, Marcela Maciel de. Estudo do comportamento térmico do inseticida HCH com perspectivas para aplicação em descontaminação térmica de solos. 2011. 120 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas, 2011.