Desenvolvimento de metodologia alternativa limpa para análise de nitrito
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Data
2008-06-19
Autores
Lemos, Sahra Cavalcante [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O presente trabalho propõe um novo método para análise de nitrito em amostras de águas naturais e alimentos, por espectroscopia de reflectância difusa combinada com spot test. Neste método, a reação de interesse é procedida em papel de filtro, por meio da adição de 30 μL da solução do reagente cromogênico, seguida da adição de 30 μL da solução de analito. A intensidade da coloração do produto é medida por reflectância difusa, em 532 nm. O desenvolvimento do método passou por uma etapa de planejamento experimental, que permitiu encontrar as concentrações ótimas dos reagentes, para as quais a sensibilidade do método é maior (9,60 × 10-3 mol L-1 para o dicloridrato de naftiletilenodiamina e 5,90 × 10-2 mol L-1 para o ácido sulfanílico). O reagente cromogênico foi preparado misturando-se os dois compostos em uma mesma solução, juntamente com ácido clorídrico, na concentração de 6,00 x 10-2 mol L-1. Uma relação linear (r = 0,997) foi observada na faixa entre 2,90 × 10-4 e 1,74 × 10-3 mol L-1 de ânions nitrito, representando os valores de reflectância obtidos versus o logaritmo da concentração de nitrito. Com o objetivo de trabalhar com quantidades ainda menores do analito, as concentrações dos reagentes cromogênicos foram reduzidas pela metade, exceto a do ácido clorídrico, que permaneceu constante, e uma segunda curva analítica (r = 0,997) foi construída na faixa entre 7,17 x 10-6 e 4,35 x 10-4 mol L-1 de íons nitrito, representando-se graficamente os valores de reflectância obtidos versus a concentração de analito presente nas soluções. O produto colorido mostrou uma estabilidade óptica de pelo menos 50 minutos em atmosfera ambiente e de três dias, se mantido em dessecador com atmosfera de nitrogênio. O método apresentou bons valores de precisão intradia e interdia, com RSD iguais...
This work proposes a new method for nitrite determination in natural waters and foodstuff samples by diffuse reflectance spectroscopy combined with spot tests. In this method, the reaction occurs on the surface of a filter paper. Firstly 30 μL of the cromogenic reagent solution were added to the paper, followed by 30 μL of sample solution. The intensity of the color of the reaction product is measured by diffuse reflectance, at 532 nm. Experimental design was employed for the development of this method and the optimized reagent concentrations found were 9.60 × 10-3 mol L-1 for N-(1-naphtil)ethylenediamine hydrochloride and 5.90 × 10-2 mol L-1 for sulfanilic acid. The cromogenic solution was composed by the mixture of both reagents with HCl 6.00 x 10-2 mol L-1, in deionized water. A linear relationship (r = 0.997) was observed in the concentration range of 2.90 × 10-4 to 1.74 × 10-3 mol L-1 of nitrite, by plotting reflectance values versus the logarithm of nitrite concentration in the standard solutions. In order to work with lower quantities of nitrite, the concentrations of sulfanilic acid and N-(1-naphtil)ethylenediamine hydrochloride were diluted to a half of the concentrations proposed by the experimental design. The calibration curve constructed under these conditions showed a linear relationship (r = 0.997) ranging from 7.17 x 10-6 to 4.35 x 10-4 mol L-1 of nitrite ions, by plotting reflectance values versus the concentration of nitrite standard solutions. The colored product had an optical stability of at least 50 minutes in ambient conditions and of three days when kept under nitrogen atmosphere. In the investigation of intraday and iterday precision, the RSD values obtained were 1.51% and 2.01%, respectively. The new method was applied to the analysis of two samples of natural waters and one sausage sample. The results obtained 9 by the proposed method were compared with... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
This work proposes a new method for nitrite determination in natural waters and foodstuff samples by diffuse reflectance spectroscopy combined with spot tests. In this method, the reaction occurs on the surface of a filter paper. Firstly 30 μL of the cromogenic reagent solution were added to the paper, followed by 30 μL of sample solution. The intensity of the color of the reaction product is measured by diffuse reflectance, at 532 nm. Experimental design was employed for the development of this method and the optimized reagent concentrations found were 9.60 × 10-3 mol L-1 for N-(1-naphtil)ethylenediamine hydrochloride and 5.90 × 10-2 mol L-1 for sulfanilic acid. The cromogenic solution was composed by the mixture of both reagents with HCl 6.00 x 10-2 mol L-1, in deionized water. A linear relationship (r = 0.997) was observed in the concentration range of 2.90 × 10-4 to 1.74 × 10-3 mol L-1 of nitrite, by plotting reflectance values versus the logarithm of nitrite concentration in the standard solutions. In order to work with lower quantities of nitrite, the concentrations of sulfanilic acid and N-(1-naphtil)ethylenediamine hydrochloride were diluted to a half of the concentrations proposed by the experimental design. The calibration curve constructed under these conditions showed a linear relationship (r = 0.997) ranging from 7.17 x 10-6 to 4.35 x 10-4 mol L-1 of nitrite ions, by plotting reflectance values versus the concentration of nitrite standard solutions. The colored product had an optical stability of at least 50 minutes in ambient conditions and of three days when kept under nitrogen atmosphere. In the investigation of intraday and iterday precision, the RSD values obtained were 1.51% and 2.01%, respectively. The new method was applied to the analysis of two samples of natural waters and one sausage sample. The results obtained 9 by the proposed method were compared with... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Quimica analitica, Reflectância, Águas naturais - Nitrito, Alimentos - Nitrito, Nitrite
Como citar
LEMOS, Sahra Cavalcante. Desenvolvimento de metodologia alternativa limpa para análise de nitrito. 2008. 92 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Química., 2008.