Obtenção de espécies moleculares e supramoleculares a partir de reações de auto-montagem entre íons lantanídeos e moléculas orgânicas multilópicas
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2012-06-22
Autores
Lahoud, Marcelo Galindo [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Este trabalho apresenta a síntese e caracterização espectroscópica, estrutural, morfológica e térmica de cinco novos complexos mistos de terras raras contendo os ligantes succinato e 3,5-dicarbóxipirazolato. O foco central foi investigar a interação entre alguns íons de terras raras e esses ligantes dicarboxilatos, com ênfase nas propriedades luminescentes e suas relações com a estrutura dos complexos obtidos. A difração de raios X de monocristal revelou que os compostos são isoestruturais, constituídos de unidades binucleares discretas, de fórmula geral [TR2(dcpz)2(suc)(H2O)8](H2O)1.5 (TR = Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy e Y). Essas unidades crescem tridimensionalmente por meio de ligações de hidrogênio. Investigação espectroscópica dos complexos de Gd3+ e Y3+ mostraram que o nível tripleto dos ligantes está acima do nível emissor dos íons Eu3+, Tb3+ e Dy3+, o que possibilitou a ocorrência de efeito antena nesses sistemas. Sendo assim, emissões nas regiões do vermelho, verde e próxima ao branco foram observadas, respectivamente. As medidas de susceptibilidade magnética, realizadas sob a coordenação do Prof. Dr. Rafael Sá de Freitas do IF/USP de São Paulo, mostraram que o complexo de Y3+ apresentou ser diamagnético à temperatura ambiente. Quanto aos demais compostos da série, estes revelaram ser paramagnetos, com momentos magnéticos compatíveis com o momento dos spins dos íons isolados, o que está de acordo com o fato de serem dímeros isolados, não havendo, portanto, interação entre os spins
This work presents structural, morphological and thermal synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of five new rare earth complexes that contain succinate and 3,5-dicarboxypyrazolate ligands. The main focus was to investigate the interaction between rare earth ions and these dicarboxylate ligands, particularly the luminescence proprieties and their relation with the structure of the obtained complexes. The single crystal X-ray diffraction revealed that the compounds are isostructural, consisting of binuclear discrete units, their general formula being [TR2(dcpz)2(suc)(H2O)8](H2O)1.5 (TR = Eu, Tb, Dy, Gd, Y), These units grow three-dimensionally through hydrogen bonds. Spectroscopic investigation of the complexes Gd3+ and Y3+ showed that the triplet level of the ligands is above the emitting level of the ions Eu3+, Tb3+ e Dy3+, which enabled the occurrence of antenna effect in these systems. Thus, emissions in the red and green regions, as well as the one nexts to the white one, were observed, respectively. The magnetic susceptibility measurements, performed under the supervision of Professor Rafael Sá de Freitas, from IF/USP São Paulo, showed that the Y3+ complex is diamagnetic in room temperature. As to the other compounds of the series, these proved to be paramagnets, with magnetic moments compatible with the time of the spins of the isolated ions. This is consistent with the fact that they are isolated dimers. There is not, therefore, interaction between the spins
This work presents structural, morphological and thermal synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of five new rare earth complexes that contain succinate and 3,5-dicarboxypyrazolate ligands. The main focus was to investigate the interaction between rare earth ions and these dicarboxylate ligands, particularly the luminescence proprieties and their relation with the structure of the obtained complexes. The single crystal X-ray diffraction revealed that the compounds are isostructural, consisting of binuclear discrete units, their general formula being [TR2(dcpz)2(suc)(H2O)8](H2O)1.5 (TR = Eu, Tb, Dy, Gd, Y), These units grow three-dimensionally through hydrogen bonds. Spectroscopic investigation of the complexes Gd3+ and Y3+ showed that the triplet level of the ligands is above the emitting level of the ions Eu3+, Tb3+ e Dy3+, which enabled the occurrence of antenna effect in these systems. Thus, emissions in the red and green regions, as well as the one nexts to the white one, were observed, respectively. The magnetic susceptibility measurements, performed under the supervision of Professor Rafael Sá de Freitas, from IF/USP São Paulo, showed that the Y3+ complex is diamagnetic in room temperature. As to the other compounds of the series, these proved to be paramagnets, with magnetic moments compatible with the time of the spins of the isolated ions. This is consistent with the fact that they are isolated dimers. There is not, therefore, interaction between the spins
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Palavras-chave
Química inorgânica, Luminescencia, Metais de terras raras, Luminescence
Como citar
LAHOUD, Marcelo Galindo. Obtenção de espécies moleculares e supramoleculares a partir de reações de auto-montagem entre íons lantanídeos e moléculas orgânicas multilópicas. 2012. 92 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Química, 2012.