Desenvolvimento de filtros solares a partir de complexos metálicos de Zn2+ e/ou Ce3+ com quercetina para protetores solares
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Data
2013-04-05
Autores
Bizari, Mariana [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O uso de protetores solares para a proteção da pele contra os raios UV emitidos pelo sol está se tornando imprescindível e o estudo tanto de filtros inorgânicos, orgânicos como das suspensões estáveis que constituem os protetores requerem pesquisa acadêmica. Este trabalho tem por objetivo o desenvolvimento de novos tipos de filtros solares através da obtenção de complexos metálicos de Zn2+, de Ce3+ e heterobimetálicos de Zn2+ e Ce3+ a fim de utilizá-los na formulação de protetores solares com melhor desempenho no fator de proteção solar (FPS) e com menor irritabilidade. Dentre os diversos filtros orgânicos existentes foi escolhido como ligante o flavonoide quercetina (3,3’,4’,5,7 pentahidroxiflavona), um composto natural que apresenta propriedades bactericidas, antiinflamatórias e antioxidantes, além de absorção intensa na região UVA e UVB do espectro eletromagnético. Os complexos obtidos foram caracterizados por difração de raios X, análises térmica e elementar, espectroscopia vibracional de absorção na região do infravermelho, espectroscopia eletrônica de absorção na região do UV-VIS, espectroscopia de fotoluminescência. Os complexos de Zn2+ com quercetina, denominados de complexo 1 e complexo 2, apresentam interação metal-ligante pelos grupos 4-oxo e 3-OH, e fórmulas mínimas [Zn(Q)(H2O)2] e [Zn(Q)2(H2O)2] respectivamente. O complexo de Ce3+ com quercetina, denominado de complexo 4, apresenta a interação metal-ligante ocorrendo pelos grupos 4-oxo e 5-OH da quercetina e a fórmula mínima [Ce(Q)3(H2O)2]. O complexo heterobimetálico de Zn2+ e Ce3+, complexo H, apresenta fórmula mínima [CeZn(Q)2(H2O)4]Cl com seu espectro UV-VIS sugerindo interação dos centros metálicos com dois grupos principais da molécula de quercetina. A atividade antioxidante desses complexos frente...
The use of sunscreens to protect the skin against UV rays emitted by the sun is becoming crucial and the study of both inorganic and organic filters, as well as stable suspensions which are the sunscreens require academic research. This work aims the development of new types of sunscreens by obtaining metal complexes of Zn2+, Ce3+ and hetero bimetallic complexes of Zn2+ and Ce3+ in order to use them in the sunscreen formulations to provide better performance in sun protection factor (FPS) and less irritability. Among the many existing organic filters it was chosen as ligand the flavonoid quercetin (3, 3', 4', 5,7 pentahidroxiflavone), a natural compound that has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antioxidants, besides intense absorption in the UVA and UVB region of electromagnetic spectrum. The complexes obtained in powder form were characterized by X-ray diffraction, elemental and thermal analyzes, infrared vibrational spectroscopy, electronic absorption in the UV-VIS and photoluminescence spectroscopies. Complexes of Zn2+ with quercetin, designated complex 1 and complex 2 show metal-ligand interaction by the 4-oxo and 3-OH groups, and formulas [Zn(Q)(H2O)2] and [Zn(Q)2(H2O)2] respectively. The complex of Ce3+ with quercetin, called complex 4 shows the metal-ligand interaction by the 4-oxo and 5-OH groups and formula [Ce(Q)3(H2O)2]. The hetero bimetallic complex of Zn2+ and Ce3+ with quercetin, called complex H, presents formula [CeZn(Q)2(H2O)4]Cl and its UV-VIS spectrum suggests interaction of the metal centers with two main groups of quercetin. The antioxidant activity of these complexes against the reactive species and / or free radical ABTS•+, DPPH• , O2• -, HOCl / OCl- and H2O2 is generally superior to the ligand indicating that complexation of quercetin with metals enhances its antioxidant activity. The sunscreen formulation... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
The use of sunscreens to protect the skin against UV rays emitted by the sun is becoming crucial and the study of both inorganic and organic filters, as well as stable suspensions which are the sunscreens require academic research. This work aims the development of new types of sunscreens by obtaining metal complexes of Zn2+, Ce3+ and hetero bimetallic complexes of Zn2+ and Ce3+ in order to use them in the sunscreen formulations to provide better performance in sun protection factor (FPS) and less irritability. Among the many existing organic filters it was chosen as ligand the flavonoid quercetin (3, 3', 4', 5,7 pentahidroxiflavone), a natural compound that has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antioxidants, besides intense absorption in the UVA and UVB region of electromagnetic spectrum. The complexes obtained in powder form were characterized by X-ray diffraction, elemental and thermal analyzes, infrared vibrational spectroscopy, electronic absorption in the UV-VIS and photoluminescence spectroscopies. Complexes of Zn2+ with quercetin, designated complex 1 and complex 2 show metal-ligand interaction by the 4-oxo and 3-OH groups, and formulas [Zn(Q)(H2O)2] and [Zn(Q)2(H2O)2] respectively. The complex of Ce3+ with quercetin, called complex 4 shows the metal-ligand interaction by the 4-oxo and 5-OH groups and formula [Ce(Q)3(H2O)2]. The hetero bimetallic complex of Zn2+ and Ce3+ with quercetin, called complex H, presents formula [CeZn(Q)2(H2O)4]Cl and its UV-VIS spectrum suggests interaction of the metal centers with two main groups of quercetin. The antioxidant activity of these complexes against the reactive species and / or free radical ABTS•+, DPPH• , O2• -, HOCl / OCl- and H2O2 is generally superior to the ligand indicating that complexation of quercetin with metals enhances its antioxidant activity. The sunscreen formulation... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Química inorgânica, Complexos metalicos, Filtro solar (Cosméticos), Metallic complexes
Como citar
BIZARI, Mariana. Desenvolvimento de filtros solares a partir de complexos metálicos de Zn2+ e/ou Ce3+ com quercetina para protetores solares. 2013. 129 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Instituto de Química de Araraquara, 2013.