Influência da suplementação energético-proteica em novilhas Nelore manejadas em pastagem sobre parâmetros sanguineos e qualidade oocitária
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Data
2010-02-10
Autores
Miguel, Maria Carolina Villani [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar, em novilhas da raça Nelore (n=84) mantidas em duas alturas de pasto (15 e 35 cm) e com suplementação isoproteica (26%PB) ou com dois níveis de proteína (24,7%PB e 13,1%PB) associada à gordura insaturada protegida, as concentrações plasmáticas de progesterona, do colesterol, da glicose, do peso e da qualidade do complexo cumulus oophorus. Os suplementos do experimento 1 foram isoproteicos e divididos em: SL1: Grupo controle suplementado com sal mineral; FA1: Grupo suplementado com alta relação PDR/NDT composto por polpa cítrica, farelo de algodão, Megalac-E®, minerais e uréia (26% PB e 81% NDT) e GT1: Grupo suplementado com baixa relação PDR/NDT composto por polpa cítrica, glutenose, Megalac-E®, minerais e uréia (26% PB e 81% NDT). Os suplementos do experimento 2 diferiram na porcentagem de PB divididos em: SL2: Grupo controle suplementado com sal mineral; FA2: Grupo suplementado com alta relação PDR/NDT composto por polpa cítrica, farelo de algodão, Megalac-E®, minerais e uréia (24,7% PB e 89,4% NDT) e GT2: Grupo suplementado com baixa relação PDR/NDT composto por polpa cítrica, glutenose, Megalac-E®, minerais e uréia (13,1% PB e 95% NDT). Para mensuração das concentrações de progesterona, glicose e colesterol foram realizadas coletas de sangue por venopunção da veia jugular no início do experimento e, posteriormente, a cada período de 28 dias juntamente com as pesagens (Dezembro a Maio). As análises plasmáticas de glicose foram determinadas pelo método God-Trinder, as análises séricas de colesterol pelo método Enzimático-Trinder e a concentração de progesterona plasmática foi determinada por RIA. As três mensurações foram realizadas utilizando kits comerciais. No momento do abate, os ovários das novilhas foram coletados, separados nos três...
This study aimed to evaluate in Nelore heifers (n=84) under two different grass heights (15 and 35cm) and supplemntes with isinitrogenous (26 % CP) or two protein leves (24,7 % CP and 13,1% CP) associated with unsaturated fat protected to assess plasma concentrations of progesterone, cholesterol, glucose, weight and quality of the cumulus oophorus complex. Supplements isonitrogenous of Experiment 1 were divided into SL1: control group supplemented with mineral salt; FA1: group supplemented with high for RDP / TDN composed of citrus pulp, cottonseed meal, Megalac-E®, minerals and urea (26 % CP and 81% TDN) and GT1: group supplemented with low ratio RDP / TDN composed of citrus pulp, corn gluten meal, Megalac-E®, minerals and urea (26% CP and 81% TDN). Supplements of Experiments 2 differed in the percentage of CP were divided into SL2: control group supplementes with mineral salt; FA2: group supplementes with high ratio for RDP/TDN composed of citrus pulp, cottonseed meal, Megalac -E® , minerals and urea (24,7% CP e 89,4% TND) and GT2: Group supplemented with low ratio RDP/TDN composed of citrus pulp, corn gluten meal, Megalac-E®, minerals and urea (13,1% CP e 95% TND). To measure the concentrations of progesterone, glucose and cholesterol blood was collected from the jugular vein at baseline each 28 days together the weights (December to May).The analysis of serum glucose were determined by God-Trinder method and analysis of cholesterol by the enzyme-Trinder method using the commercial kits. Plasma progesterone concentration was determined using a commercial kit for RIA. At the time of slaughter, the ovaries of heifers were collected, separated into three groups of supplementation, and transported to the laboratory in saline solution at 32-36ºC. The antral follicles with diameters between 3 and 8 mm were... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
This study aimed to evaluate in Nelore heifers (n=84) under two different grass heights (15 and 35cm) and supplemntes with isinitrogenous (26 % CP) or two protein leves (24,7 % CP and 13,1% CP) associated with unsaturated fat protected to assess plasma concentrations of progesterone, cholesterol, glucose, weight and quality of the cumulus oophorus complex. Supplements isonitrogenous of Experiment 1 were divided into SL1: control group supplemented with mineral salt; FA1: group supplemented with high for RDP / TDN composed of citrus pulp, cottonseed meal, Megalac-E®, minerals and urea (26 % CP and 81% TDN) and GT1: group supplemented with low ratio RDP / TDN composed of citrus pulp, corn gluten meal, Megalac-E®, minerals and urea (26% CP and 81% TDN). Supplements of Experiments 2 differed in the percentage of CP were divided into SL2: control group supplementes with mineral salt; FA2: group supplementes with high ratio for RDP/TDN composed of citrus pulp, cottonseed meal, Megalac -E® , minerals and urea (24,7% CP e 89,4% TND) and GT2: Group supplemented with low ratio RDP/TDN composed of citrus pulp, corn gluten meal, Megalac-E®, minerals and urea (13,1% CP e 95% TND). To measure the concentrations of progesterone, glucose and cholesterol blood was collected from the jugular vein at baseline each 28 days together the weights (December to May).The analysis of serum glucose were determined by God-Trinder method and analysis of cholesterol by the enzyme-Trinder method using the commercial kits. Plasma progesterone concentration was determined using a commercial kit for RIA. At the time of slaughter, the ovaries of heifers were collected, separated into three groups of supplementation, and transported to the laboratory in saline solution at 32-36ºC. The antral follicles with diameters between 3 and 8 mm were... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Colesterol, Glicose, Progesterona, Farelo de algodão, Glutenose, Qualidade oocitária, Cholesterol, cottonseed meal, Glucose, Corn gluten meal, Progesterone. eng, Oocyte quality. eng
Como citar
MIGUEL, Maria Carolina Villani. Influência da suplementação energético-proteica em novilhas Nelore manejadas em pastagem sobre parâmetros sanguineos e qualidade oocitária. 2010. xix, 103 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, 2010.