Avaliação do desenvolvimento e a eficiência do capim vetiver (chrysopogon zizanioides) em sistemas híbridos de alagados construídos
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Data
2012-12-20
Autores
Miranda-Santos, Larissa [UNESP]
Título da Revista
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Reproduzir processos naturais é um desafio necessário quando se deseja que os resultados de um experimento sejam o mais próximo do real. Tratando-se do tratamento de águas residuárias, a utilização de sistemas de alagados construídos apresenta-se como melhor maneira encontrada para a introdução de tecnologias de otimização de processos. Construídos em forma de tanques, esses sistemas são formados por leitos impermeabilizados com mantas geotextil. Para fins experimentais foram criados 6 tanques para análises conduzidas durante 12 meses. Tais sistemas demonostrarm sua eficiência, uma vez que foram projetados para utilizar plantas que, sob condições ideais, atuam de forma a contribuir com o processo de depuração do esgoto. O tipo de vegetação utilizada nessa pesquisa foi o capim (chrysopogon zizanioides) que, implantado nos leitos de cultivo, atuou como extrator de nutrientes necessários para o seu crescimento e, consequentemente transferindo oxigênio para o substrato, favorecendo o desenvolvimento de biofilmes ativos responsáveis pela degradação dos compostos orgânicos que poluem os recursos hídricos. O capim Vetiver utilizado nessa pesquisa é, portanto, o determinante direto da depuração do meio e pode ser considerado como ideal quando se verifica que trata-se de uma gramínea perene e tolerante a condições ambientais adversas. O capim vetiver exige cortes periódicos, mas por sua notoriedade e resistência, tornou-se objeto dessa pesquisa que, objetivou avaliar a eficiência da gramínea em sistemas de tratamento do tipo alagados construídos. Para tanto foram realizadas análises físico-químicas do efluente bem como análises nutricionais e morfológicas do vegetal. Verificou-se, assim, que as amostras retiradas durante o experimento apresentaram significativas taxas de eficiência...
Reproduced the natural processes is a necessary challenge when want the results of an experiment is the closest to the real. In the case of wastewater treatment, the use of systems 'constructed wetlands appears as the best way found to technology introduction of process optimization. Built in the form of tanks, this system is formed by impermeable beds. For scientific purposes were created 6 tanks for analysis during months. These systems have demonstrated their efficiency as they were designed to use plants that, under ideal conditions, act in ways that contribute to the process of purification of sewage The type vegetation used in this research is the vetiver grass (chrysopogon zizaniodes) that implanted in the beds of culture, acts as an extractor of nutrients required for their growth and consequently transfer oxygen to the substrate favoring the development of active biolfilms responsible for the degradation of organic compounds that pollute water resources. The vetiver grass used in this study is therefore the determinant of the purification and can be considered as ideal when it finds that it is a perennial grass and tolerant of harsh environmental conditions. The vertiver grass exiges periodic shutdowns but for his notoriety and endurance, became the object of this research that has to evaluate the efficiency of the Vertiver grass when used at constructed wetlands. Were made physic-chemical analyzes of the effluent as well as nutritional and morphological analyzes of the plant. It was found thus that the samples taken during the experiment showed significant rate removal efficiency of polluants. Given these results, aspects such as high rates of production of green mass, dry mass by square meter were found in beds filled with expanded polystyrene. It was concluded therefore that... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Reproduced the natural processes is a necessary challenge when want the results of an experiment is the closest to the real. In the case of wastewater treatment, the use of systems 'constructed wetlands appears as the best way found to technology introduction of process optimization. Built in the form of tanks, this system is formed by impermeable beds. For scientific purposes were created 6 tanks for analysis during months. These systems have demonstrated their efficiency as they were designed to use plants that, under ideal conditions, act in ways that contribute to the process of purification of sewage The type vegetation used in this research is the vetiver grass (chrysopogon zizaniodes) that implanted in the beds of culture, acts as an extractor of nutrients required for their growth and consequently transfer oxygen to the substrate favoring the development of active biolfilms responsible for the degradation of organic compounds that pollute water resources. The vetiver grass used in this study is therefore the determinant of the purification and can be considered as ideal when it finds that it is a perennial grass and tolerant of harsh environmental conditions. The vertiver grass exiges periodic shutdowns but for his notoriety and endurance, became the object of this research that has to evaluate the efficiency of the Vertiver grass when used at constructed wetlands. Were made physic-chemical analyzes of the effluent as well as nutritional and morphological analyzes of the plant. It was found thus that the samples taken during the experiment showed significant rate removal efficiency of polluants. Given these results, aspects such as high rates of production of green mass, dry mass by square meter were found in beds filled with expanded polystyrene. It was concluded therefore that... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Aguas residuais, Efluente - Qualidade, Fitorremediação, Vetiver, Sewage, Effluent quality, Phytoremediation
Como citar
MIRANDA-SANTOS, Larissa. Avaliação do desenvolvimento e a eficiência do capim vetiver (chrysopogon zizanioides) em sistemas híbridos de alagados construídos. 2012. 65 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Engenharia, 2012.