Condições de trabalho e saúde dos profissionais da rede de saúde de Botucatu-SP
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Data
2007-04-20
Autores
Braga, Ludmila Candida de [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Vários estudos revelam que os transtornos mentais comuns (TMC) apresentam elevada prevalência em populações comuns e de trabalhadores, dentre os quais, os profissionais de saúde. Trata-se de transtornos com conseqüências individuais e sociais importantes. Os objetivos deste estudo consistiram em estimar a prevalência de TMC em trabalhadores da saúde e investigar possíveis associações com variáveis sócio-demográficas, satisfação no trabalho e situação demanda / controle / suporte. Trata-se de estudo transversal, descritivo, efetuado junto à população de servidores da rede básica de saúde de Botucatu - SP. A coleta de informações, executada de abril a outubro de 2006, foi efetuada por meio de questionário auto-aplicável, não identificado, composto por 92 questões. Dentre estas, havia sub-conjuntos de perguntas, com destaque para itens abordando satisfação no trabalho, demanda / controle / suporte e presença de sintomas de transtorno mental comum (Self Reporling Questionnaire, SRQ-20). As informações foram inseridas em banco de dados construído com o programa Excel / Office XP 2003 e as análises estatísticas foram efetuadas por meio do pacote estatístico SAS. Constatou-se que 42,6% dos servidores apresentavam transtorno mental comum. Encontrou-se associação entre TMC e: (a) atividade profissional com escolaridade média e com escolaridade superior; (b) unidades a que pertenciam os servidores; (c) situação relativa à demanda / controle; (d) as pontuações relativas às demandas psicológicas no trabalho discriminaram melhor a ocorrência de TMC (método da árvore de classificação e de regressão para análise de relações entre variáveis). No tocante à satisfação no trabalho, 71,2% dos servidores tiveram pontuações que os enquadraram em muito satisfeitos e satisfeitos com o trabalho...
Many studies have shown that common mental disorders (CMD) have high prevalence among general population and workers, especially health care workers. These are mental disorders which have important individual and social consequences. The objectives of the present study were estimate the prevalence of CMD among primary health care workers, and investigate possible associations with social-demographic variables, job satisfaction, and demand ! control! support situation. This transversal and descriptive study was carried out on Primary Care workers of Botucatu - SP. The data were collected, from April to October of 2006, using one anonymous autoaplicable questionnaire composed of 92 questions. Among these questions there were a sub-group of questions related to job satisfaction, demand ! control! support situation, and presence of CMD symptoms (Self Reporling Questionnaire, SRQ-20). The data were stored using the software Excel! Office XP 2003, and the statistical analyses were performed in SAS system. It was observed that 42,6% of the health care workers presented CMD symptoms. It was also noticed an association among CMD and: (a) activities of secondary and graduation; (b) Heath care unit of work; (c) Demand ! control situation; (d) Psychological requirements at work Date-related points best discriminated the occurrence of CMD (c1assification and regression tree method to analyze the relationship among the variables). For job satisfaction 71,2% of the workers considered to be content or very content with their work. Job satisfaction was related to: (a) the work period is the most important period of the day; (b) possibility to continue working with the same job during next years; (c) degree of work interference with personal and family life. The lack of respect and verbal aggressions, lack of comprehension from patients/users of the Service, and...( Complete abstract click eletronic access below)
Many studies have shown that common mental disorders (CMD) have high prevalence among general population and workers, especially health care workers. These are mental disorders which have important individual and social consequences. The objectives of the present study were estimate the prevalence of CMD among primary health care workers, and investigate possible associations with social-demographic variables, job satisfaction, and demand ! control! support situation. This transversal and descriptive study was carried out on Primary Care workers of Botucatu - SP. The data were collected, from April to October of 2006, using one anonymous autoaplicable questionnaire composed of 92 questions. Among these questions there were a sub-group of questions related to job satisfaction, demand ! control! support situation, and presence of CMD symptoms (Self Reporling Questionnaire, SRQ-20). The data were stored using the software Excel! Office XP 2003, and the statistical analyses were performed in SAS system. It was observed that 42,6% of the health care workers presented CMD symptoms. It was also noticed an association among CMD and: (a) activities of secondary and graduation; (b) Heath care unit of work; (c) Demand ! control situation; (d) Psychological requirements at work Date-related points best discriminated the occurrence of CMD (c1assification and regression tree method to analyze the relationship among the variables). For job satisfaction 71,2% of the workers considered to be content or very content with their work. Job satisfaction was related to: (a) the work period is the most important period of the day; (b) possibility to continue working with the same job during next years; (c) degree of work interference with personal and family life. The lack of respect and verbal aggressions, lack of comprehension from patients/users of the Service, and...( Complete abstract click eletronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Saúde no trabalho, Saúde do trabalhador, Saude e trabalho, Job satisfaction, Mental disorders, Health care workers
Como citar
BRAGA, Ludmila Candida de. Condições de trabalho e saúde dos profissionais da rede de saúde de Botucatu-SP. 2007. 142 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, 2007.