Estabilidade e adaptabilidade de cultivares de soja, incluindo transgênicas, na região dos chapadões
Carregando...
Data
2008-09-01
Autores
Anselmo, Jefferson Luis [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A caracterização de cultivares de soja é de fundamental importância, visando fornecer informações mais seguras aos produtores no momento da utilização ou substituição de cultivares, contribuindo assim para o ganho em rendimento ao longo dos anos de cultivo, no sentido de se atingir altos rendimentos. O objetivo do trabalho foi verificar a estabilidade e adaptabilidade de cultivares transgênicas e convencionais de soja na região dos Chapadões, em diversos ambientes de produção, envolvendo locais e épocas de semeadura. Os experimentos foram instalados em Chapadão do Sul-MS, Água Clara-MS e Chapadão do Céu-GO na safra 2006/07. Foram avaliadas 20 cultivares, sendo 10 convencionais e 10 transgênicas (RR). Os ambientes de produção corresponderam às combinações de locais e épocas de semeadura, sendo quatro épocas em Chapadão do Sul (16/10/06, 27/10/06, 17/11/06 e 30/11/06), duas em Água Clara (07/11/06 e 28/11/06) e duas em Chapadão do Céu (27/10/06 e 23/11/06). Foi realizada análise de estabilidade e adaptabilidade, para rendimento de grãos, pelo método da regressão linear bissegmentada. As cultivares convencionais foram mais produtivas na média dos ambientes favoráveis e desfavoráveis, apresentando performances acima da média de rendimento (3.701 kg.ha-1) quando comparadas com as transgênicas, exceto TMG 115 (RR) e TMG 121 (RR). As transgênicas foram mais sensíveis às mudanças ambientais que as convencionais, embora isso não tenha ocorrido para estabilidade. As primeiras épocas de semeadura apresentaram os melhores índices ambientais, sendo as melhores para se atingir altos rendimentos. No conjunto dos parâmetros de estabilidade e adaptabilidade a cultivar TMG 115 (RR) foi a que mais se destacou, sendo recomendável tanto para ambientes favoráveis como desfavoráveis, seguida pelas cultivares Msoy 8001 e Chapadões. A cultivar valiosa, uma das...
The characterization of soybean cultivars is more important to provide sure information to farmers in moment of utilization or substitution cultivars, contributing to yield gain along of cultivation years, looking obtain high yields. The work purpose was to verify stability and adaptability of transgenic and no transgenic soybean cultivars in Chapadões region at different production environments, considering locals and sowing seasons. Experiments were installed in Chapadão do Sul-MS, Água Clara-MS and Chapadão do Céu-GO, in 2006/07 crop. Were evaluated 20 soybean cultivars, been 10 transgenic (RR) and 10 no transgenic. The production environments were locals and sowing seasons combination, been four seasons at Chapadão do Sul, (10/16/06, 10/27/06, 11/17/06 and 11/30/06), two at Água Clara (11/07/06 and 11/28/06) and two at Chapadão do Céu (10/27/06 and 11/23/06). Stability and adaptability analysis were performed by bi-segmented linear regression. No transgenic cultivars were more productive at favorable and unfavorable environments average, presenting performance greater than productivity average (3,701kg.ha-1), when compared to transgenic cultivars, except TMG 115 (RR) and TMG 121 (RR). Transgenic cultivars tend to be more sensitive to environment changes than no transgenic, nevertheless didn’t happen for stability. Early sowing seasons present the best environments index, been indicated for high grain yield. On the whole of stability and adaptability parameters, cultivar TG 115 (RR) was the best, been indicated as much for favorable as unfavorable environments. Following classify themselves Msoy 8001 and Chapadões cultivars. The Valiosa cultivar, more cultivated in area, was more stable, however with inferior yield.
The characterization of soybean cultivars is more important to provide sure information to farmers in moment of utilization or substitution cultivars, contributing to yield gain along of cultivation years, looking obtain high yields. The work purpose was to verify stability and adaptability of transgenic and no transgenic soybean cultivars in Chapadões region at different production environments, considering locals and sowing seasons. Experiments were installed in Chapadão do Sul-MS, Água Clara-MS and Chapadão do Céu-GO, in 2006/07 crop. Were evaluated 20 soybean cultivars, been 10 transgenic (RR) and 10 no transgenic. The production environments were locals and sowing seasons combination, been four seasons at Chapadão do Sul, (10/16/06, 10/27/06, 11/17/06 and 11/30/06), two at Água Clara (11/07/06 and 11/28/06) and two at Chapadão do Céu (10/27/06 and 11/23/06). Stability and adaptability analysis were performed by bi-segmented linear regression. No transgenic cultivars were more productive at favorable and unfavorable environments average, presenting performance greater than productivity average (3,701kg.ha-1), when compared to transgenic cultivars, except TMG 115 (RR) and TMG 121 (RR). Transgenic cultivars tend to be more sensitive to environment changes than no transgenic, nevertheless didn’t happen for stability. Early sowing seasons present the best environments index, been indicated for high grain yield. On the whole of stability and adaptability parameters, cultivar TG 115 (RR) was the best, been indicated as much for favorable as unfavorable environments. Following classify themselves Msoy 8001 and Chapadões cultivars. The Valiosa cultivar, more cultivated in area, was more stable, however with inferior yield.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Soja - Cultivares, Épocas de semeadura, Regressão bissegmentada, Genotype x environment interaction, Sowing seasons, Bi-segmented regression, Glycine max (L.) Merril
Como citar
ANSELMO, Jefferson Luis. Estabilidade e adaptabilidade de cultivares de soja, incluindo transgênicas, na região dos chapadões. 2008. 53 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, 2008.