Os movimentos sociais de juventude e os direitos dos jovens no Brasil
Data
2006-10-13
Autores
Severo, Mirlene Fátima Simões Wexell [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Ao longo da história nacional, os movimentos sociais de juventude contribuíram para a democratização da sociedade como também para as melhores condições de vida da população. Participaram ativamente dos movimentos abolicionista, tenentista, da semana de arte moderna de 1922, da consolidação do partido comunista brasileiro, fundaram a União Nacional dos Estudantes, organizaram o Fora-Collor. Os jovens atuam junto à sociedade através de contextos culturais e da conjuntura política que se apresenta. A partir de 2003 órgãos governamentais começaram a colocar prioridade sobre os direitos dos jovens. Inicialmente, o poder legislativo indicou propostas de programas especiais para a população de 15 à 24 anos e posteriormente, em 2004 o governo federal assumiu as discussões sobre o tema. A preocupação neste momento era gerar emprego e renda para os jovens e desta forma inibir a violência da qual são vítimas e agentes. Em 2005 foram criadas pelo governo federal a Secretaria Nacional de Juventude e o Conselho Nacional de Juventude. Na Câmara dos Deputados, neste mesmo ano, é proposto o Estatuto da Juventude e o Plano Nacional de Juventude. Várias ações são encaminhadas em um período curto de tempo. No Brasil a discussão sobre os direitos dos jovens chegou tardiamente comparada à outros países da América Latina, ou até mesmo as proposições indicadas pelas Nações Unidas. Isto se deve, em grande parte, às reformas do Estado realizadas desde a década de 1980 com a globalização econômica e a redução do estado de bem estar social. Os movimentos de juventude participaram dos debates sobre seus direitos de forma reduzida. Indo além das propostas de trabalho e renda, os jovens propuseram melhorias na educação em todos os níveis e ações culturais que propiciem o aprendizado e a descoberta de novos talentos. Mostraram que dar garantias aos jovens...
Thought the long of national history, the social movements of youth contributed for the democratization and better conditions of life for society. They had participated actively on movements referring to abolitionism, tenetista, the week of modern art of 1922, the consolidation of the Brazilian communist party and also they established the National Union of the Students, and moreover organized the Out-Collor. The young acts together with the society through cultural contexts besides politics’ conjuncture politics that if presents. From the year of 2003 governmental bodies started to place priority on the rights and guarantees of these young. Initially, the legislative indicated special proposals of programs for the young and later, in 2004, the federal government assumed the quarrels on the subject. The concern was to generate job for the young, that represents great parcel of the society without access to the work and to inhibit the violence that they are victims and agents. In 2005 the National Secretary of Youth and the National Advice for the federal government had been created, in the House of Representatives in this exactly year is considered the Statute of Youth and the National Plan of Youth. The concern in quickly executing the actions for the young passes for the reforms of the State that had beginning in the decade of 1980 with the economic globalization and the reduction of the welfare state as also for the concerning of the Plan of Action of the Joined Nations. The movements of Youth participated of all these quarrels but in a reduced way. Going beyond the proposals of work and income, the young had considered improvements in the education in all the cultural levels and actions that propitiate the learning and the discovery of new talents. They had shown that giving guarantee to the young also considers transformations for the society, with economic reforms... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Thought the long of national history, the social movements of youth contributed for the democratization and better conditions of life for society. They had participated actively on movements referring to abolitionism, tenetista, the week of modern art of 1922, the consolidation of the Brazilian communist party and also they established the National Union of the Students, and moreover organized the Out-Collor. The young acts together with the society through cultural contexts besides politics’ conjuncture politics that if presents. From the year of 2003 governmental bodies started to place priority on the rights and guarantees of these young. Initially, the legislative indicated special proposals of programs for the young and later, in 2004, the federal government assumed the quarrels on the subject. The concern was to generate job for the young, that represents great parcel of the society without access to the work and to inhibit the violence that they are victims and agents. In 2005 the National Secretary of Youth and the National Advice for the federal government had been created, in the House of Representatives in this exactly year is considered the Statute of Youth and the National Plan of Youth. The concern in quickly executing the actions for the young passes for the reforms of the State that had beginning in the decade of 1980 with the economic globalization and the reduction of the welfare state as also for the concerning of the Plan of Action of the Joined Nations. The movements of Youth participated of all these quarrels but in a reduced way. Going beyond the proposals of work and income, the young had considered improvements in the education in all the cultural levels and actions that propitiate the learning and the discovery of new talents. They had shown that giving guarantee to the young also considers transformations for the society, with economic reforms... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Sociologia, Jovens, Direitos sociais, Brasil Juventude, Movimentos sociais, Social rights, Social movements
Como citar
SEVERO, Mirlene Fátima Simões Wexell. Os movimentos sociais de juventude e os direitos dos jovens no Brasil. 2006. 219 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Araraquara, 2006.