Circunferência da cintura na predição do Diabetes mellitus gestacional
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Data
2011-08-26
Autores
Bolognani, Cláudia Vicari [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
As alterações no metabolismo materno são importantes para suprir as demandas do feto. Entretanto, mulheres que engravidam com algum grau de resistência à insulina, como nos casos de sobrepeso/obesidade, obesidade central e síndrome dos ovários policísticos, associado à ação dos hormônios placentários anti-insulínicos favorece o quadro de hiperglicemia de intensidade variada, caracterizando o diabetes mellitus gestacional (DMG) e levando a efeitos adversos maternos e fetais. Diante da ausência de um consenso universal para o rastreamento e diagnóstico do DMG, esta revisão teve como objetivos, elencar os variados protocolos que foram propostos, bem como ressaltar os fatores de risco associados ao DMG e suas complicações. O mais recente protocolo é o da Associação Americana de Diabetes, com mudanças que se justifi cariam pelo aumento alarmante da obesidade mundial e, em decorrência, o potencial incremento na ocorrência do diabetes mellitus tipo 2, nem sempre diagnosticado antes do período gestacional. A intenção deste protocolo é identifi car as gestantes que se benefi ciariam do controle da hiperglicemia, melhorando o prognóstico destas gestações e prevenindo complicações futuras para as mães e seus filhos
Alterations in maternal metabolism are important in order to supply the demands of the fetus. However, pregnant women with some degree of insulin resistance, such as in cases of overweight/obesity, central obesity and polycystic ovaries syndrome, associated to the action of anti-insulin placental hormones, contribute to a case of hyperglycemia of varied intensity, characterizing gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and leading to adverse effects both maternal and fetal. At the absence of a universal consensus to the tracking and diagnosis of GDM, this review had the purpose of listing the various protocols that have been proposed, as well as highlighting the risk factors associated with GDM and its complications. The most recent protocol is the one from the American Diabetes Association, with changes that would be justifi ed by the alarming raise in worldwide obesity and, consequently, the potential increase to the occurrence of type 2 diabetes mellitus, not always diagnosed before the gestational period. The intention of this protocol is to identify the gestating women that could benefi t from hyperglycemia control, improving the prognostic of these pregnancies and preventing future complications for mothers and their children
Alterations in maternal metabolism are important in order to supply the demands of the fetus. However, pregnant women with some degree of insulin resistance, such as in cases of overweight/obesity, central obesity and polycystic ovaries syndrome, associated to the action of anti-insulin placental hormones, contribute to a case of hyperglycemia of varied intensity, characterizing gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and leading to adverse effects both maternal and fetal. At the absence of a universal consensus to the tracking and diagnosis of GDM, this review had the purpose of listing the various protocols that have been proposed, as well as highlighting the risk factors associated with GDM and its complications. The most recent protocol is the one from the American Diabetes Association, with changes that would be justifi ed by the alarming raise in worldwide obesity and, consequently, the potential increase to the occurrence of type 2 diabetes mellitus, not always diagnosed before the gestational period. The intention of this protocol is to identify the gestating women that could benefi t from hyperglycemia control, improving the prognostic of these pregnancies and preventing future complications for mothers and their children
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Diabetes na gravidez, Gestational diabetes mellitus
Como citar
BOLOGNANI, Cláudia Vicari. Circunferência da cintura na predição do Diabetes mellitus gestacional. 2011. 55 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, 2011.