Mapeamento físico de genes ribosomais 18S e 5S nos cromossomos de espécies simpáticas do gênero Gymnotus (Teleostei, Gymnotiformes, Gymnotidae)
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Data
2011-02-25
Autores
Scacchetti, Priscilla Cardim [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Foram analisadas citogeneticamente quatro espécies de peixes do gênero Gymnotus, G. sylvius, G. pantherinus, G. inaequilabiatus e G. cf. carapo de componentes de diferentes bacias hidrográficas brasileiras, com o uso de técnicas citogenéticas básicas (coloração com Giemsa, localização das RONs pela marcação com nitrato de Prata e bandamento C) e citomoleculares (coloração com os fluorocromos base-específicos CMA3 e DAPI, hibridação in fluorescente situ (FISH) com sondas de DNAr 18S e 5S, sonda teloméricas (TTAGGG)n e sonda obtida do cromossomo portador das RONs de G. carapo da bacia Amazônica por Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorting (FACS) e caracterização e organização genômica do DNAr 5S). G. sylvius apresentou número diplóide de 40 cromossomos (22m+12sm+6st); G. pantherinus apresentou número diplóide de 52 cromossomos (32m+18sm+2st) e G. inaequilabiatus (42m+10sm+2a) e G. cf. carapo (38m+12sm+4st) apresentaram 54 cromossomos. O bandamento C evidenciou a marcação de pequenos blocos centroméricos em todos os cromossomos de todas as espécies, sendo, porém, detectadas algumas marcações intersticiais em G. sylvius e grandes blocos intersticiais nos cromossomos de G. inaequilabiatus, G. cf. carapo e G. pantherinus. As RONs foram identificadas em apenas um par cromossômico nas quatro espécies e foram coincidentes com a hibridação fluorescente in situ realizada com a sonda para DNAr 18S e a coloração com o fluorocromo CMA3. A hibridação com a sonda para DNAr 5S revelou marcações em até dezessete pares de cromossomos em G. inaequilabiatus e em até quinze pares em G. cf. carapo; dois pares cromossômicos em G. pantherinus e um par em G. sylvius. A hibridação com a sonda para a sequência telomérica (TTAGGG)n revelou marcações nos telômeros de todos os cromossomos dos representantes destas quatro espécies, além de blocos intersticiais no primeiro...
Four fish species of the genus Gymnotus comprised by G. sylvius, G. pantherinus, G. inaequilabiatus and G. cf. carapo from different Brazilian hydrographic basins were analyzed using classic cytogenetic (coloration with Giemsa, localization of NORs for silver nitrate marking and C-banding) and molecular cytogenetic techniques with base-specific fluorochrome DAPI and CMA3, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with probes consisting of 18S and 5S rDNA, telomeric sequences (TTAGGG)n and whole chromosome prepared by Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorting (FACS) of the NOR chromosome, obtained of G. carapo from Amazon basin, as well as a characterization and genomic organization of 5S rDNA. G. sylvius presented a diploid number of 40 chromosomes (22m+12sm+6st); G. pantherinus presented a karyotype with 52 chromosomes (32m+18sm+2st) and G. inaequilabiatus (42m+10sm+2a) and G. cf. carapo (38m+12sm+4st) presented 54 chromosomes. All the species presented the constitutive heterochromatin located in the centromeric region of all chromosomes. Besides that, some interstitial marks were detected in G. sylvius and large interstitial blocks were identified at the chromosomes of G. inaequilabiatus, G. cf. carapo and G. pantherinus. NORs were identified in only one chromosome pair in all species and were coincident with the in situ hybridization using probes of 18S rDNA and the fluorochrome CMA3. FISH using the probes of 5S rDNA revealed marks up to seventeen chromosome pairs in G. inaequilabiatus and up to fifteen pairs in G. cf. carapo, two chromosome pairs in G. pantherinus and one pair in G. sylvius. The telomeric probes were localized at the telomeres of all chromosomes in the four species, as well as interstitial telomeric sequence in the first metacentric pair in G. sylvius and along the NORs in G. inaequilabiatus and G. cf. carapo. The amplification, cloning, sequencing and in situ hybridization... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Four fish species of the genus Gymnotus comprised by G. sylvius, G. pantherinus, G. inaequilabiatus and G. cf. carapo from different Brazilian hydrographic basins were analyzed using classic cytogenetic (coloration with Giemsa, localization of NORs for silver nitrate marking and C-banding) and molecular cytogenetic techniques with base-specific fluorochrome DAPI and CMA3, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with probes consisting of 18S and 5S rDNA, telomeric sequences (TTAGGG)n and whole chromosome prepared by Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorting (FACS) of the NOR chromosome, obtained of G. carapo from Amazon basin, as well as a characterization and genomic organization of 5S rDNA. G. sylvius presented a diploid number of 40 chromosomes (22m+12sm+6st); G. pantherinus presented a karyotype with 52 chromosomes (32m+18sm+2st) and G. inaequilabiatus (42m+10sm+2a) and G. cf. carapo (38m+12sm+4st) presented 54 chromosomes. All the species presented the constitutive heterochromatin located in the centromeric region of all chromosomes. Besides that, some interstitial marks were detected in G. sylvius and large interstitial blocks were identified at the chromosomes of G. inaequilabiatus, G. cf. carapo and G. pantherinus. NORs were identified in only one chromosome pair in all species and were coincident with the in situ hybridization using probes of 18S rDNA and the fluorochrome CMA3. FISH using the probes of 5S rDNA revealed marks up to seventeen chromosome pairs in G. inaequilabiatus and up to fifteen pairs in G. cf. carapo, two chromosome pairs in G. pantherinus and one pair in G. sylvius. The telomeric probes were localized at the telomeres of all chromosomes in the four species, as well as interstitial telomeric sequence in the first metacentric pair in G. sylvius and along the NORs in G. inaequilabiatus and G. cf. carapo. The amplification, cloning, sequencing and in situ hybridization... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Peixe - Genetica, Citogenética animal, Cromossomos, Animal Cytogenetics
Como citar
SCACCHETTI, Priscilla Cardim. Mapeamento físico de genes ribosomais 18S e 5S nos cromossomos de espécies simpáticas do gênero Gymnotus (Teleostei, Gymnotiformes, Gymnotidae). 2011. 78 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, 2011.