Avaliação tecnológica e microbiológica da fermentação etanólica de caldo de sorgo sacarino
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Data
2013-02-21
Autores
Freita, Lidyane Aline de [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O aumento da demanda por combustíveis tem intensificado a busca por fontes renováveis de energia principalmente as biomassas, destacando-se a canade- açúcar na produção de bioetanol. Além desta a cultura do sorgo sacarino apresenta elevado potencial principalmente por utilizar o mesmo complexo industrial de produção e ser processado no período de entressafra da cana. Objetivou-se com a presente pesquisa avaliar o potencial de produtividade, características químicotecnológicas e processo fermentativo de três genótipos de sorgo utilizado como matéria-prima complementar para produção de etanol, no período de início de safra. O delineamento experimental foi o em Blocos ao Acaso num modelo Fatorial 3x7, com três repetições, para Avaliações Biométricas, sendo que para as Características Químico–tecnológicas e Processo Fermentativo (para cada uma das leveduras estudadas) utilizou-se o modelo 3x2x6. Avaliou-se a Altura (m) das plantas, Diâmetro da base, Diâmetro da ponta, número de folhas, comprimento da panícula (cm), biomassa total (t/ha), colmos limpos (t/ha) e % de colmos, nas analises biométricas; o teor de sólidos solúveis (Brix), Açúcares Redutores Totais (ART), pH, Acidez Total, Compostos Fenólicos Totais e Teor de Amido do caldo extraído nas analises químico-tecnológicas e a viabilidade celular, viabilidade de brotos e brotamento no processo fermentativo. Os resultados obtidos indicam que os genótipos CVSW80007 e CVWS80147 apresentam melhores características químico-tecnológicas...
The increased in demand for combustible has intensified the search for renewable energies mainly from biomass, especially the sugarcane for bioethanol production. Besides of this crop, sweet sorghum has shown great potential in the production of biofuels, mainly because it allows the use of the same industrial park production of sugarcane, and can be processed in the off-season of this crop. The objective of this research was to evaluate the potential of three genotypes of sorghum harvested with and without leaves on the productivity, technologicalchemical characteristics, and ethanol production in laboratorial scale using two yeast strains, from the beginning of the sugarcane harvest. The experimental design was randomized blocks in a 3x7 factorial design, with three replicates for biometric analysis. For chemical and technological characteristics and fermentation process (for each of the yeasts studied) was used 3x2x6 model. Was evaluated height (m) of plant, base and tip stalk diameter, leaf number, panicle length (cm), total biomass yield (t/ha), clean stalk yield (t/ha) and percentage stem, in biometrics analyses. Soluble solids content (Brix), total reducing sugars (TRS), pH, total acidity, total phenolic compounds and starch content of the juice extracted in chemicaltechnological analyses. Was evaluated the cell viability, viability and budding of the yeasts in the fermentation process. Was evaluated the cell viability, viability of sprouts and budding of the yeasts in the fermentation process. Was determined the ethanol production (L/ha and L/t) in laboratory scale. The results indicate that the genotypes CVSW80007 and CVWS80147 have better chemical and technological characteristics, with useful industrialization period (UIP) of 45 days... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
The increased in demand for combustible has intensified the search for renewable energies mainly from biomass, especially the sugarcane for bioethanol production. Besides of this crop, sweet sorghum has shown great potential in the production of biofuels, mainly because it allows the use of the same industrial park production of sugarcane, and can be processed in the off-season of this crop. The objective of this research was to evaluate the potential of three genotypes of sorghum harvested with and without leaves on the productivity, technologicalchemical characteristics, and ethanol production in laboratorial scale using two yeast strains, from the beginning of the sugarcane harvest. The experimental design was randomized blocks in a 3x7 factorial design, with three replicates for biometric analysis. For chemical and technological characteristics and fermentation process (for each of the yeasts studied) was used 3x2x6 model. Was evaluated height (m) of plant, base and tip stalk diameter, leaf number, panicle length (cm), total biomass yield (t/ha), clean stalk yield (t/ha) and percentage stem, in biometrics analyses. Soluble solids content (Brix), total reducing sugars (TRS), pH, total acidity, total phenolic compounds and starch content of the juice extracted in chemicaltechnological analyses. Was evaluated the cell viability, viability and budding of the yeasts in the fermentation process. Was evaluated the cell viability, viability of sprouts and budding of the yeasts in the fermentation process. Was determined the ethanol production (L/ha and L/t) in laboratory scale. The results indicate that the genotypes CVSW80007 and CVWS80147 have better chemical and technological characteristics, with useful industrialization period (UIP) of 45 days... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Palavras-chave
Fermentação, Álcool, Cana-de-açúcar, Sorgo sacarino, Sugarcane
Como citar
FREITA, Lidyane Aline de. Avaliação tecnológica e microbiológica da fermentação etanólica de caldo de sorgo sacarino. 2013. xi, 70 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias de Jaboticabal, 2013.