Ressonância paramagnética eletrônica (RPE) aplicada em semicondutores orgânicos
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2012-03-15
Autores
Assis, Alice [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Um importante fator para a vida útil de dispositivos emissores de luz que utilizam compostos organometálicos como material emissor é a compreensão do seu mecanismo de degradação. O principal mecanismo de degradação destes materiais é a dissociação reversível/irreversível entre o átomo metálico central e um de seus ligantes após a excitação da molécula emissora. O complexo de carga formado em decorrência da dissociação irreversível pode ser sensível a campos magnéticos aplicados, através da interação do campo com o elétron desemparelhado. Desta forma, neste trabalho foram avaliados, através de medidas de ressonância paramagnética eletrônica (RPE), os possíveis processos de degradação em sistemas contendo a dispersão de dois compostos organometálicos fac tris(2-fenilpiridina) irídico (ir(ppy)3) e irídio bis(4,6-diflúorfenil)-piridinato-N, C2) picolinato (Flrpic) em diferentes matizes poliméricas como o poliestireno (PS), o poli(9,9-dioctifluoreno-2,7-dil) (PFO) e o polimetilmetacrilato (PMMA). Foi avaliada ainda a influência da molécula doadora de cargas 1,2,4,5-tetracianobenzeno (TCNB) na dispersão Flrpic+PS. Os processos de degradação foram estudados através da análise de diversos parâmetros, como o comportamento do sinal de RPE com a fotoexcitação, processo de relaxação do sinal em diferentes temperaturas e à avaliação do sinal de RPE dos compostos organometálicos puros e nas diferenetes dispersões em matizes poliméticas. Os resultados mostraram que um sinal de RPE relativamento baixo é obtido para o composto Flrpic puro. Entretanto a sua inserção em matrizes poliméricas promoveu um aumento significativo da intensidade do sinal. Dados de absorção e emissão óptica dos compostos evidenciaram que espécies excitadas são inicialmente fotogenadas nos complexos metálicos...
Understanding the degradation mechanism of light emitting devices based on organometallic compounds is the major point to improve their life time. The main mechanism of degradation of these materials is the reversible/irreversible dissociation between the central metallic atom and one of its ligands after the excitation of the emiting molecule. The carge complex formed due to the irreversible dissociation may be sensitive to applied magnetic fields through the field interaction with the unpaired electron. Thus, in this study the possible degradation processes in dispersion systems composed by two organometallic compounds Iridium(III)bis(4,6-fluorephenyl)-pyridiano-N, C2]picolinate (Flrpic) and iridium(III)fac-tris(2-phenylpyridine) (Ir (ppy)3) in different polymer matrices (polystyrene (PS), poly(methylmethacrylate) (PMMA) and poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene) (PFO) were analysed through electron paramagnetic resonance (ERP) technique. The influence of a charge donor molecule 1,2,4,5-tetracyanobenzene (TCNB) in Flrpic+PS dispersion was also examined. The processes of degradation were studied by analysing a variety of parameters such as the behaviour or the EPR signal with the photoexcitation, the process of signal relaxation at different temperatures and the evaluation of the EPR signal of pure organometallic compounds and its dispersion in different polymeric matrices. The results showed that a relatively low EPR signal is obtained for pure Flrpic compound. However its insertion in polymeric matrices caused a significant increase in the signal intensity. The optical absorption and emission data have shown that the excited species are initially photogenerated in metal complexes of those compounds, promoting the subsequent formation of paramagnetic centres, close to Indium atom. The energy levels analysis also suggests an exciton trapping process, which were associated with... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Understanding the degradation mechanism of light emitting devices based on organometallic compounds is the major point to improve their life time. The main mechanism of degradation of these materials is the reversible/irreversible dissociation between the central metallic atom and one of its ligands after the excitation of the emiting molecule. The carge complex formed due to the irreversible dissociation may be sensitive to applied magnetic fields through the field interaction with the unpaired electron. Thus, in this study the possible degradation processes in dispersion systems composed by two organometallic compounds Iridium(III)bis(4,6-fluorephenyl)-pyridiano-N, C2]picolinate (Flrpic) and iridium(III)fac-tris(2-phenylpyridine) (Ir (ppy)3) in different polymer matrices (polystyrene (PS), poly(methylmethacrylate) (PMMA) and poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene) (PFO) were analysed through electron paramagnetic resonance (ERP) technique. The influence of a charge donor molecule 1,2,4,5-tetracyanobenzene (TCNB) in Flrpic+PS dispersion was also examined. The processes of degradation were studied by analysing a variety of parameters such as the behaviour or the EPR signal with the photoexcitation, the process of signal relaxation at different temperatures and the evaluation of the EPR signal of pure organometallic compounds and its dispersion in different polymeric matrices. The results showed that a relatively low EPR signal is obtained for pure Flrpic compound. However its insertion in polymeric matrices caused a significant increase in the signal intensity. The optical absorption and emission data have shown that the excited species are initially photogenerated in metal complexes of those compounds, promoting the subsequent formation of paramagnetic centres, close to Indium atom. The energy levels analysis also suggests an exciton trapping process, which were associated with... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Palavras-chave
Ressonância paramagnética eletrônica, Compostos organometalicos, Ciência dos materiais, Organometallic compounds - Degradation, Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR)
Como citar
ASSIS, Andrei Paulo de. Ressonância paramagnética eletrônica (RPE) aplicada em semicondutores orgânicos. 2012. 80 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências, 2012.