Anatomia comparada da madeira de Cordia trichotoma (Vell.) arráb. ex steud. (Boraginaceae) proveniente de sementes de duas procedências e análise dos anéis de crescimento
Arquivos
Data
2013-07-29
Autores
Caum, Caroline [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
As características estruturais do lenho são influenciadas diretamente pelos fatores ambientais e genéticos. Algumas características possuem alta herdabilidade genética, baixa plasticidade fenotípica e independem das condições ambientais em que estão inseridas. Neste trabalho comparamos a anatomia da madeira de árvores adultas de Cordia trichotoma que foram plantadas em mesmo local com sementes de duas procedências (Bauru e Piracicaba) e dados de largura dos anéis de crescimento foram correlacionados com a precipitação e a temperatura. Foram coletados discos de doze árvores desta espécie, na Estação Experimental de Luiz Antônio, SP sendo seis de cada procedência (Bauru e Piracicaba). Para a análise microscópica do lenho foram realizados cortes histológicos nos três planos convencionais (transversal, longitudinal tangencial e longitudinal radial), e lâminas permanentes foram confeccionadas segundo técnicas usuais em anatomia da madeira. O material lenhoso foi dissociado e foram preparadas lâminas semipermanentes. Foram analisadas as características anatômicas qualitativas e quantitativas do lenho. Para análise dos anéis de crescimento, os doze discos de madeira tiveram suas secções transversais polidas manualmente em uma série de lixas e os anéis de crescimento foram demarcados com o auxílio de um estereomicroscópio. A medição da largura dos anéis de crescimento foi feita com auxílio do software de análises de imagem Image-Pro-Plus. Para verificação da qualidade e correção dos dados realizou-se a datação cruzada das mensurações com o auxílio do software livre COFECHA; a largura dos anéis foi transformada em séries permitindo a sincronização e melhor interpretação dos dados. Após a...
Wood characteristics are directly influenced by environmental and genetic factors. However, some genetic features have high heritability, low phenotypic plasticity and are independent of the environmental conditions in which they operate. This study aimed to compare the wood anatomy of Cordia trichotoma that were planted in the same place, but with seeds of two provenances (Bauru e Piracicaba), and to correlate growth rings width with precipitation and temperature. Twelve discs were collected of this species in the Experimental Station of Luiz Antônio, SP, and six from each provenance (Bauru and Piracicaba). For microscopic analysis of the stem histological sections were made in the conventional three planes (cross, tangential longitudinal and radial longitudinal) were obtained and permanent histological slides were made according to standard techniques in wood anatomy. Woody fragments were dissociated and with it slides were made. We analyzed the qualitative and quantitative anatomical wood features. For analysis of growth rings, the twelve disks had their cross sections polished manually on a series of sandpaper and the growth rings were marked with the stereomicroscope. The measurement of the growth rings width was achieved using the image analysis software Image-Pro Plus. To check the quality and accuracy of the data held on the cross-dating measurements with the help of free software COFECHA and, the rings width was transformed into series allowing synchronization and better interpretation of the data. After synchronization, the data were analyzed with the use of free software ARSTAN for disposal of the growing trends and getting the residual chronology. Precipitation and temperature analyses were performed using Pearson's correlation in Microsoft Office Excel. Qualitatively, the wood... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Wood characteristics are directly influenced by environmental and genetic factors. However, some genetic features have high heritability, low phenotypic plasticity and are independent of the environmental conditions in which they operate. This study aimed to compare the wood anatomy of Cordia trichotoma that were planted in the same place, but with seeds of two provenances (Bauru e Piracicaba), and to correlate growth rings width with precipitation and temperature. Twelve discs were collected of this species in the Experimental Station of Luiz Antônio, SP, and six from each provenance (Bauru and Piracicaba). For microscopic analysis of the stem histological sections were made in the conventional three planes (cross, tangential longitudinal and radial longitudinal) were obtained and permanent histological slides were made according to standard techniques in wood anatomy. Woody fragments were dissociated and with it slides were made. We analyzed the qualitative and quantitative anatomical wood features. For analysis of growth rings, the twelve disks had their cross sections polished manually on a series of sandpaper and the growth rings were marked with the stereomicroscope. The measurement of the growth rings width was achieved using the image analysis software Image-Pro Plus. To check the quality and accuracy of the data held on the cross-dating measurements with the help of free software COFECHA and, the rings width was transformed into series allowing synchronization and better interpretation of the data. After synchronization, the data were analyzed with the use of free software ARSTAN for disposal of the growing trends and getting the residual chronology. Precipitation and temperature analyses were performed using Pearson's correlation in Microsoft Office Excel. Qualitatively, the wood... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Madeira - Anatomia, Arvores, Arvores - Crescimento, Arvores - Temperatura, Plantas lenhosas - Anatomia, Arvores - Mudas, Woody plants
Como citar
CAUM, Caroline. Anatomia comparada da madeira de Cordia trichotoma (Vell.) arráb. ex steud. (Boraginaceae) proveniente de sementes de duas procedências e análise dos anéis de crescimento. 2013. ix, 89 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas de Botucatu, 2013.