Social behavior and welfare in Nile Tilapia

dc.contributor.authorGonçalves-De-Freitas, Eliane [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorBolognesi, Marcela Cesar [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorGauy, Ana Carolina Dos Santos [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorBrandão, Manuela Lombardi [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorGiaquinto, Percilia Cardoso [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorFernandes-Castilho, Marisa [UNESP]
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR)
dc.date.accessioned2020-12-12T01:43:40Z
dc.date.available2020-12-12T01:43:40Z
dc.date.issued2019-01-01
dc.description.abstractFish social behavior can be affected by artificial environments, particularly by factors that act upon species that show aggressive behavior to set social rank hierarchy. Although aggressive interactions are part of the natural behavior in fish, if constant and intense, such interactions can cause severe body injuries, increase energy expenditure, and lead the animals to suffer from social stress. The immediate consequence of these factors is a reduced welfare in social fish species. In this paper, we consider the factors that impact on the social behavior and welfare of Nile tilapia, an African cichlid fish widely used both in fish farms and in research; this species is frequently used as a model for physiology and behavior research. This is a polygynous species whose males interact aggressively, establishing a territorial based hierarchy, where a dominant male and several subordinate males arise. When social stability is shrunk, the negative effects of prolonged fighting emerge. In this paper, we summarized how some of the common practices in aquaculture, such as classifying individuals by matching their sizes, water renewal, stock density, and environment lighting affect Nile tilapia social aggressive interactions and, in turn, impact on its welfare. We also discuss some ways to decrease the effects of aggressive interactions in Nile tilapia, such as environment color and body tactile stimulation.en
dc.description.affiliationDepartamento de Zoologia e Botânica Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Rua Cristóvão Colombo 2265
dc.description.affiliationDepartamento de Fisiologia Instituto de Biociências Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Rua Professor Dr. Antonio Celso Wagner Zanin S/N.
dc.description.affiliationDepartamento de Fisiologia Setor de Ciências Biológicas Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Av. Coronel Francisco H. dos Santos 100
dc.description.affiliationCentro de Aquicultura da UNESP
dc.description.affiliationUnespDepartamento de Zoologia e Botânica Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Rua Cristóvão Colombo 2265
dc.description.affiliationUnespDepartamento de Fisiologia Instituto de Biociências Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Rua Professor Dr. Antonio Celso Wagner Zanin S/N.
dc.description.affiliationUnespCentro de Aquicultura da UNESP
dc.description.sponsorshipConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
dc.description.sponsorshipIdCNPq: 310648/2016-5
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fishes4020023
dc.identifier.citationFishes, v. 4, n. 2, 2019.
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/fishes4020023
dc.identifier.issn2410-3888
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85074255074
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/199576
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofFishes
dc.sourceScopus
dc.subjectAggressive interaction
dc.subjectFighting ability
dc.subjectSocial communication
dc.subjectSocial rank
dc.subjectSocial stress
dc.titleSocial behavior and welfare in Nile Tilapiaen
dc.typeArtigo

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