Tomographic imaging of ionospheric plasma bubbles based on GNSS and radio occultation measurements

dc.contributor.authorProl, Fabricio dos Santos [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorHernández-Pajares, Manuel
dc.contributor.authorMuella, Marcio Tadeu de Assis Honorato
dc.contributor.authorCamargo, Paulo de Oliveira [UNESP]
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
dc.contributor.institutionUniversitat Politècnica de Catalunya-IOnospheric determination and Navigation based on Satellite and Terrestrial systems (UPC-IonSAT)
dc.contributor.institutionUniversitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade do Vale do Paraíba (UNIVAP)
dc.date.accessioned2019-10-06T16:02:07Z
dc.date.available2019-10-06T16:02:07Z
dc.date.issued2018-10-01
dc.description.abstractTotal electron content measurements given by the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) have successfully presented results to capture the signatures of equatorial plasma bubbles. In contrast, the correct reproduction of plasma depletions at electron density level is still a relevant challenge for ionospheric tomographic imaging. In this regard, this work shows the first results of a new tomographic reconstruction technique based on GNSS and radio-occultation data to map the vertical and horizontal distributions of ionospheric plasma bubbles in one of the most challenging conditions of the equatorial region. Twenty-three days from 2013 and 2014 with clear evidence of plasma bubble structures propagating through the Brazilian region were analyzed and compared with simultaneous observations of all-sky images in the 630.0 nm emission line of the atomic oxygen. The mean rate of success of the tomographic method was 37.1%, being more efficient near the magnetic equator, where the dimensions of the structures are larger. Despite some shortcomings of the reconstruction technique, mainly associated with ionospheric scintillations and the weak geometry of the ground-based GNSS receivers, both vertical and horizontal distributions were mapped over more than 30° in latitude, and have been detected in instances where the meteorological conditions disrupted the possibility of analyzing the OI 630 nm emissions. Therefore, the results revealed the proposed tomographic reconstruction as an efficient tool for mapping characteristics of the plasma bubble structures, which may have a special interest in SpaceWeather, Spatial Geodesy, and Telecommunications.en
dc.description.affiliationDepartment of Cartography Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) Presidente Prudente
dc.description.affiliationDepartment of Mathematics Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya-IOnospheric determination and Navigation based on Satellite and Terrestrial systems (UPC-IonSAT)
dc.description.affiliationInst. d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya-Grup de Recerca en Ciencies i Tech de l'Espai (IEEC-CRAE-CTE) Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
dc.description.affiliationLaboratory of Physics and Astronomy Institute of Research and Development (IP and D) Universidade do Vale do Paraíba (UNIVAP)
dc.description.affiliationUnespDepartment of Cartography Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) Presidente Prudente
dc.description.sponsorshipFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
dc.description.sponsorshipIdFAPESP: 2015/15027-7
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10101529
dc.identifier.citationRemote Sensing, v. 10, n. 10, 2018.
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/rs10101529
dc.identifier.issn2072-4292
dc.identifier.lattes6790708247598813
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7648-1291
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85055417253
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/188251
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofRemote Sensing
dc.rights.accessRightsAcesso aberto
dc.sourceScopus
dc.subject630.0 nm emission line
dc.subjectEquatorial ionosphere
dc.subjectMultiplicative algebraic reconstruction technique
dc.subjectOptical imaging
dc.subjectPlasma bubble detection
dc.subjectTotal electron content mapping
dc.titleTomographic imaging of ionospheric plasma bubbles based on GNSS and radio occultation measurementsen
dc.typeArtigo
unesp.author.lattes6790708247598813[4]
unesp.author.orcid0000-0001-7648-1291[4]

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