Ocorrência de obesidade e outras enfermidades em cães das raças golden retriever e labrador retriever
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Data
2023-07-21
Autores
Silvério, Francine de Campos
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Foi realizado um estudo retrospectivo de janeiro de 2017 a dezembro de 2021 sobre as informações diagnósticas em cães das raças golden retriever (GR) e labrador retriever (LR) atendidos no Hospital Veterinário “Governador Laudo Natel” (HV), Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias (FCAV), Universidade Estatual Paulista (UNESP), Campus de Jaboticabal, SP e do Hospital Veterinário da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (HOVET-UFU), com o objetivo de avaliar as enfermidades mais frequentes, em especial a incidência da obesidade, nessas raças. Para isso, foi realizado um levantamento de dados a partir da análise de prontuários do HV-UNESP e do HOVET-UFU. As classificações dos pacientes foram de acordo com sexo, raça, enfermidade diagnosticada, idade e peso. Ao todo, foram analisadas informações provenientes de 968 cães, sendo que 542 cães foram atendidos no HV-UNESP e 426 cães no HOVET-UFU. Análise descritiva dos dados foi realizada para verificar a trajetória de atendimentos ao longo dos anos. Como resultado houve predominância de informações diagnósticas relacionadas a neoplasmas, seguido de obesidade e das displasias nas raças GR e LR atendidos no HV-UNESP. O neoplasma foi mais representativo nos cães GR e LR atendidos no HOVET-UFU, seguido por hemoparasitose e displasias. Os resultados do presente estudo fornecem indicadores que poderão ser consultados para estudos futuros sobre as raças e as enfermidades, fornecendo auxílio para médicos veterinários. Novas associações podem ser realizadas em relação à ocorrência de doenças mais prevalentes nestes locais, como: fatores ambientais, nutricionais, relação tutor e cão, dentre diversos outros que podem ter influência direta no aparecimento das enfermidades destacadas.
– A retrospective study was carried out from January 2017 to December 2021 on diagnostic information on golden retriever (GR) and labrador retriever (LR) dogs treated at the "Governador Laudo Natel" Veterinary Hospital (HV), Faculty of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences (FCAV), Universidade Estatual Paulista (UNESP), Jaboticabal Campus, SP and the Veterinary Hospital of the Federal University of Uberlândia (HOVET-UFU), with the aim of assessing the most frequent illnesses, especially the incidence of obesity, in these breeds. To this end, data was collected by analyzing medical records from HV-UNESP and HOVET-UFU. Patients were classified according to sex, breed, diagnosed illness, age and weight. In total, information from 968 dogs was analyzed, 542 of which were treated at HV-UNESP and 426 at HOVET-UFU. A descriptive analysis of the data was carried out to verify the trajectory of care over the years. As a result, there was a predominance of diagnoses related to neoplasms, followed by obesity and dysplasia in the GR and LR breeds treated at HVUNESP. Neoplasms were more prevalent in GR and LR dogs treated at HOVETUFU, followed by hemoparasitosis and dysplasias. The results of this study provide indicators that can be consulted for future studies on breeds and diseases, providing assistance for veterinarians. New associations can be made in relation to the occurrence of the most prevalent diseases in these places, such as: environmental and nutritional factors, the relationship between guardian and dog, among many others that may have a direct influence on the appearance of the diseases highlighted.
– A retrospective study was carried out from January 2017 to December 2021 on diagnostic information on golden retriever (GR) and labrador retriever (LR) dogs treated at the "Governador Laudo Natel" Veterinary Hospital (HV), Faculty of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences (FCAV), Universidade Estatual Paulista (UNESP), Jaboticabal Campus, SP and the Veterinary Hospital of the Federal University of Uberlândia (HOVET-UFU), with the aim of assessing the most frequent illnesses, especially the incidence of obesity, in these breeds. To this end, data was collected by analyzing medical records from HV-UNESP and HOVET-UFU. Patients were classified according to sex, breed, diagnosed illness, age and weight. In total, information from 968 dogs was analyzed, 542 of which were treated at HV-UNESP and 426 at HOVET-UFU. A descriptive analysis of the data was carried out to verify the trajectory of care over the years. As a result, there was a predominance of diagnoses related to neoplasms, followed by obesity and dysplasia in the GR and LR breeds treated at HVUNESP. Neoplasms were more prevalent in GR and LR dogs treated at HOVETUFU, followed by hemoparasitosis and dysplasias. The results of this study provide indicators that can be consulted for future studies on breeds and diseases, providing assistance for veterinarians. New associations can be made in relation to the occurrence of the most prevalent diseases in these places, such as: environmental and nutritional factors, the relationship between guardian and dog, among many others that may have a direct influence on the appearance of the diseases highlighted.
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Palavras-chave
Cão, Obesidade, Estudo retrospectivo, Retrievers