Influence of substrate density and cropping conditions on the cultivatioof sun mushroom

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dc.contributor.authorPardo-Giménez, Arturo
dc.contributor.authorCarrasco, Jaime
dc.contributor.authorPardo, Jose E.
dc.contributor.authorÁlvarez-Ortí, Manuel
dc.contributor.authorZied, Diego C. [UNESP]
dc.contributor.institutionExperimentación y Servicios del Champiñón (CIES)
dc.contributor.institutionDept. of Plant Sciences
dc.contributor.institutionEscuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Agrónomos y de Montes
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-25T11:04:22Z
dc.date.available2021-06-25T11:04:22Z
dc.date.issued2020-01-01
dc.description.abstractAim of study: To evaluate agronomical features demanded by the sun mushroom (Agaricus subrufescens) in order to optimise the commercial cultivation of this worldwide demanded medicinal mushroom. Area of study: The study was carried out in Castilla-La Mancha (Spain), the second most productive region of cultivated mushrooms in Spain. Material and methods: In this work we summarise the results obtained while evaluating the performance of sun mushroom crops (A. subrufescens). Two agronomical traits have been evaluated, the effect on the productive outputs of applying five different compost filling rates of high N substrate (yield and BE of the compost), and the influence of implementing two different conditions for the induction to fructification on the analytical properties of the harvested mushrooms. Besides, two commercial compost formulations (CM and VC) obtained from local providers have been used. Main results: The number of sporophores harvested and the yield per unit area increased with rising density of compost load, although the biological efficiency was not significantly modified. Compost fill rate of 70 kg m-2 provided an average yield of 13.33 kg m-2 and BE=55.45 kg dt-1, generally higher than those values reported in the literature. The proposed moderate slow induction provides better yields, particularly in the last flushes, and larger sporophores. Proximate analysis of harvested sporophores has not shown significant differences between treatments or factors. Research highlights: As guidance for growers, compost fill weight between 65 and 70 kg per m2 of productive area with a moderate slow induction to fructification is presented as the best option for commercial production under controlled environmental conditions.en
dc.description.affiliationCentro de Investigación Experimentación y Servicios del Champiñón (CIES), C/ Peñicas s/n, Apartado 63
dc.description.affiliationUniversity of Oxford Dept. of Plant Sciences, S Parks Rd
dc.description.affiliationUniversidad de Castilla-La Mancha Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Agrónomos y de Montes, Campus Universitario, s/n
dc.description.affiliationUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Tecnológicas (FCAT), Câmpus de Dracena, Rod. Cmte João Ribeiro de Barros, km 651, Bairro das Antas
dc.description.affiliationUnespUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Tecnológicas (FCAT), Câmpus de Dracena, Rod. Cmte João Ribeiro de Barros, km 651, Bairro das Antas
dc.format.extent1-11
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2020182-16037
dc.identifier.citationSpanish Journal of Agricultural Research, v. 18, n. 2, p. 1-11, 2020.
dc.identifier.doi10.5424/sjar/2020182-16037
dc.identifier.issn2171-9292
dc.identifier.issn1695-971X
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85091322606
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/207983
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofSpanish Journal of Agricultural Research
dc.sourceScopus
dc.subjectAgaricus subrufescens
dc.subjectAgronomic performance
dc.subjectCompost filling rate
dc.subjectMedicinal mushroom
dc.subjectProximate analysis
dc.titleInfluence of substrate density and cropping conditions on the cultivatioof sun mushroomen
dc.typeArtigo

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