Bushmeat hunting and extinction risk to the world’s mammals

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dc.contributor.authorRipple, William J.
dc.contributor.authorAbernethy, Katharine
dc.contributor.authorBetts, Matthew G.
dc.contributor.authorChapron, Guillaume
dc.contributor.authorDirzo, Rodolfo
dc.contributor.authorGaletti, Mauro [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorLevi, Taal
dc.contributor.authorLindsey, Peter A.
dc.contributor.authorMacdonald, David W.
dc.contributor.authorMachovina, Brian
dc.contributor.authorNewsome, Thomas M.
dc.contributor.authorPeres, Carlos A.
dc.contributor.authorWallach, Arian D.
dc.contributor.authorWolf, Christopher
dc.contributor.institutionOregon State University
dc.contributor.institutionUniversity of Stirling
dc.contributor.institutionCENAREST
dc.contributor.institutionSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences
dc.contributor.institutionStanford University
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
dc.contributor.institutionAarhus University
dc.contributor.institutionPanthera
dc.contributor.institutionUniversity of Pretoria
dc.contributor.institutionThe Recanati-Kaplan Centre
dc.contributor.institutionFlorida International University
dc.contributor.institutionDeakin University
dc.contributor.institutionThe University of Sydney
dc.contributor.institutionUniversity of Washington
dc.contributor.institutionUniversity of East Anglia
dc.contributor.institutionUniversity of Technology Sydney
dc.date.accessioned2018-12-11T17:29:58Z
dc.date.available2018-12-11T17:29:58Z
dc.date.issued2016-10-19
dc.description.abstractTerrestrial mammals are experiencing a massive collapse in their population sizes and geographical ranges around the world, but many of the drivers, patterns and consequences of this decline remain poorly understood. Here we provide an analysis showing that bushmeat hunting for mostly food and medicinal products is driving a global crisis whereby 301 terrestrial mammal species are threatened with extinction. Nearly all of these threatened species occur in developing countries where major coexisting threats include deforestation, agricultural expansion, human encroachment and competition with livestock. The unrelenting decline of mammals suggests many vital ecological and socio-economic services that these species provide will be lost, potentially changing ecosystems irrevocably. We discuss options and current obstacles to achieving effective conservation, alongside consequences of failure to stem such anthropogenic mammalian extirpation. We propose a multipronged conservation strategy to help save threatened mammals from immediate extinction and avoid a collapse of food security for hundreds of millions of people.en
dc.description.affiliationGlobalTrophic Cascades Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society Oregon State University
dc.description.affiliationForest Biodiversity Research Network Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society Oregon State University
dc.description.affiliationDepartment of Fisheries and Wildlife Oregon State University
dc.description.affiliationSchool of Natural Sciences University of Stirling
dc.description.affiliationInstitut de Recherche en Ecologie Tropicale CENAREST
dc.description.affiliationGrims�Wildlife Research Station Department of Ecology Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
dc.description.affiliationDepartment of Biology Stanford University
dc.description.affiliationUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) Instituto Bioci�ncias Departamento de Ecologia
dc.description.affiliationDepartment of Bioscience Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity Aarhus University
dc.description.affiliationPanthera, 8 West 40th Street, 18th Floor
dc.description.affiliationMammal Research Institute Department of Zoology and Entomology University of Pretoria
dc.description.affiliationWildlife Conservation Research Unit Department of Zoology University of Oxford The Recanati-Kaplan Centre, Tubney House
dc.description.affiliationDepartment of Biological Sciences Florida International University
dc.description.affiliationSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences Centre for Integrative Ecology Deakin University, Burwood campus
dc.description.affiliationSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences The University of Sydney
dc.description.affiliationSchool of Environmental and Forest Sciences University of Washington
dc.description.affiliationSchool of Environmental Sciences University of East Anglia
dc.description.affiliationCentre for Compassionate Conservation School of Life Sciences University of Technology Sydney, PO Box 123 Broadway
dc.description.affiliationUnespUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) Instituto Bioci�ncias Departamento de Ecologia
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160498
dc.identifier.citationRoyal Society Open Science, v. 3, n. 10, 2016.
dc.identifier.doi10.1098/rsos.160498
dc.identifier.file2-s2.0-84992121185.pdf
dc.identifier.issn2054-5703
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84992121185
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/178369
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofRoyal Society Open Science
dc.relation.ispartofsjr1,237
dc.rights.accessRightsAcesso aberto
dc.sourceScopus
dc.subjectBushmeat
dc.subjectExtinction
dc.subjectHunting
dc.subjectMammals
dc.subjectWild meat
dc.titleBushmeat hunting and extinction risk to the world’s mammalsen
dc.typeArtigo
unesp.author.orcid0000-0001-6557-3043 0000-0001-6557-3043[1]
unesp.author.orcid0000-0003-3457-3256 0000-0003-3457-3256 0000-0003-3457-3256 0000-0003-3457-3256[11]
unesp.author.orcid0000-0002-5519-3845 0000-0002-5519-3845[14]

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