Post-artificial insemination supplementation with calcium salts of soybean oil influences pregnancy establishment factors in Bos indicus beef cows

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dc.contributor.authorCipriano, R. S.
dc.contributor.authorCooke, R. F. [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, A. D. [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorSilva, L. G. T. [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorBohnert, D. W.
dc.contributor.authorMarques, R. S.
dc.contributor.authorVasconcelos, J. L. M. [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorPires, A. V.
dc.contributor.authorCerri, R. L. A.
dc.contributor.institutionUnisalesiano Auxilium
dc.contributor.institutionOregon State Univ
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade de São Paulo (USP)
dc.contributor.institutionUniv British Columbia
dc.date.accessioned2018-11-28T03:37:23Z
dc.date.available2018-11-28T03:37:23Z
dc.date.issued2016-11-01
dc.description.abstractThe objective of this experiment was to compare hormonal, uterine, and conceptus factors associated with pregnancy establishment in Bos indicus beef cows supplemented or not with Ca salts of soybean oil (CSSO) for 21 d beginning after timed AI. One hundred lactating multiparous Nelore cows were allocated to 20 groups of 5 cows/group and timed inseminated on d 0 of the experiment. After AI, groups were randomly assigned to receive (as-fed basis) 100 g of protein-mineral mix + 100 g of ground corn per cow per day, in addition to 1) 100 g/cow daily of CSSO (n = 10) or 2) 100 g/cow daily of kaolin (CON; rumen-inert indigestible substance; n = 10). Groups were maintained in 4 Panicum maximum pastures (5 groups from the same treatment within each pasture) with ad libitum access to forage. Groups were segregated daily and individually offered treatments from d 0 to 21. Blood samples were collected and transrectal ultrasonography was performed to verify ovulation and corpus luteum (CL) volume immediately before AI (d 0) and on d 7 and 15. After ultrasonography on d 15, 60 cows (30 cows/treatment and 3 cows/group) diagnosed without the presence of a CL on d 0 but with a CL greater than 0.38 cm3 in volume on d 7 and 15 were assigned to conceptus collection via transcervical flushing with PBS followed by endometrial biopsy in the uterine horn ipsilateral to the CL. Additional blood samples were collected for wholeblood RNA extraction (d 20), and pregnancy status was verified by transrectal ultrasonography (d 30) in cows not assigned to conceptus collection. Cows receiving CSSO had greater (P <= 0.04) mean plasma linoleic acid concentration, plasma linoleic: linolenic acid ratio, plasma progesterone (P4) concentration, and CL volume during the experiment compared with CON cows. Moreover, CSSO supplementation increased (P <= 0.04) length and mRNA expression of prostaglandin E synthase and interferon-tau by the conceptus as well as blood mRNA expression of interferon-stimulated genes on d 20 in gestating cows. No treatment differences were detected (P >= 0.30) for endometrial mRNA expression of prostaglandin E synthase and cyclooxygenase-2. In summary, post-AI CSSO supplementation to B. indicus beef cows increased plasma concentration of linoleic acid and enhanced pregnancy establishment factors, which included CL development and plasma P4 concentration, conceptus growth, and mRNA expression of interferon-tau as well as blood mRNA expression of interferon-stimulated genes.en
dc.description.affiliationUnisalesiano Auxilium, BR-16016500 Aracatuba, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationOregon State Univ, Eastern Oregon Agr Res Ctr, Burns, OR 97720 USA
dc.description.affiliationUniv Estadual Paulista, Fac Med Vet & Zootecnia, BR-18618970 Botucatu, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Sao Paulo, ESALQ, Dept Zootecnia, BR-13418900 Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv British Columbia, Fac Land & Food Syst, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
dc.description.affiliationUniv Estadual Paulista, UNESP, Fac Med Vet & Zootecnia, Programa Posgrad Zootecnia, BR-18618970 Botucatu, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUnespUniv Estadual Paulista, Fac Med Vet & Zootecnia, BR-18618970 Botucatu, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUnespUniv Estadual Paulista, UNESP, Fac Med Vet & Zootecnia, Programa Posgrad Zootecnia, BR-18618970 Botucatu, SP, Brazil
dc.description.sponsorshipFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
dc.description.sponsorshipIdFAPESP: 2014/14136-4
dc.format.extent4892-4902
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.2527/jas2016-0916
dc.identifier.citationJournal Of Animal Science. Champaign: Amer Soc Animal Science, v. 94, n. 11, p. 4892-4902, 2016.
dc.identifier.doi10.2527/jas2016-0916
dc.identifier.fileWOS000392643800039.pdf
dc.identifier.issn0021-8812
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/165451
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000392643800039
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherAmer Soc Animal Science
dc.relation.ispartofJournal Of Animal Science
dc.relation.ispartofsjr0,848
dc.rights.accessRightsAcesso aberto
dc.sourceWeb of Science
dc.subjectbeef cows
dc.subjectcalcium salts of soybean oil
dc.subjectgene expression
dc.subjectinterferon-tau
dc.subjectpregnancy
dc.subjectprogesterone
dc.titlePost-artificial insemination supplementation with calcium salts of soybean oil influences pregnancy establishment factors in Bos indicus beef cowsen
dc.typeArtigo
dcterms.rightsHolderAmer Soc Animal Science

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