Characterization of the Poultry Litter Biomass for Production of Biochar

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dc.contributor.authorPereira, Moises E.
dc.contributor.authorVaranda, Luciano D.
dc.contributor.authorNakashima, Gabriela T.
dc.contributor.authorHansted, Ana Larissa S. [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Diego A. da
dc.contributor.authorTomeleri, Joao Otavio P.
dc.contributor.authorBelini, Gabriela B.
dc.contributor.authorYamaji, Fabio M.
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar)
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
dc.date.accessioned2019-10-04T12:42:19Z
dc.date.available2019-10-04T12:42:19Z
dc.date.issued2019-07-01
dc.description.abstractBrazil emerges as the world's second-largest producer of broiler chicken. In production, there is the formation of the poultry litter, usually consisting of sawdust, water, feed, droppings and feather of the chickens. After the chicken lots are created, the material is discarded. The aim of this study was to characterize the biomass from poultry litter to analyze its potential as a raw material for biochar. The samples were collected in three different times: Pinus spp. sawdust, poultry litter with creation of one chicken lot and with creation of two chicken lots. Moisture tests and proximate analyzes were performed for the three materials and chemical analyzes for the two poultry litter samples. The chemical analyzes did not present significant differences among the samples. The tests showed an increase in moisture content as the chicken lots were create in the litter, reaching 22.11 % after the creation of two lots. The results indicated that from two lots of chickens it is not appropriate to create more lots with the same litter. This material is generally discarded. However, the poultry litter with creation of two lots showed potential to be harnessed as raw material in the manufacture of biochar.en
dc.description.affiliationUniv Fed Sao Carlos, Dept Ciencias Ambientais, Lab Biomassa & Bioenergia, Campus Sorocaba, BR-18052780 Sorocaba, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Estadual Paulista, Lab Isotopos Estaveis, Dept Fis & Biofis, Campus Botucatu, Botucatu, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUnespUniv Estadual Paulista, Lab Isotopos Estaveis, Dept Fis & Biofis, Campus Botucatu, Botucatu, SP, Brazil
dc.format.extent1330-1343
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.21577/1984-6835.20190092
dc.identifier.citationRevista Virtual De Quimica. Niteroi: Brazilian Chemical Soc, v. 11, n. 4, p. 1330-1343, 2019.
dc.identifier.doi10.21577/1984-6835.20190092
dc.identifier.issn1984-6835
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/186158
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000484813900020
dc.language.isopor
dc.publisherBrazilian Chemical Soc
dc.relation.ispartofRevista Virtual De Quimica
dc.rights.accessRightsAcesso restrito
dc.sourceWeb of Science
dc.subjectWaste utilization
dc.subjectpoultry farming
dc.subjectsoil recovery
dc.titleCharacterization of the Poultry Litter Biomass for Production of Biocharen
dc.typeArtigo
dcterms.rightsHolderBrazilian Chemical Soc

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