Analysis of the Karma asteroid family

dc.contributor.authorPavela, Debora
dc.contributor.authorNovaković, Bojan
dc.contributor.authorCarruba, Valerio [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorRadović, Viktor
dc.contributor.institutionUniversity of Belgrade
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-25T11:11:03Z
dc.date.available2021-06-25T11:11:03Z
dc.date.issued2021-02-01
dc.description.abstractThe Karma asteroid family is a group of primitive asteroids in the middle part of the main belt, just at the outer edge of the 3J:1A mean-motion resonance. We obtained the list of the family members with 317 asteroids, and estimated that it was formed by the catastrophic disruption of a parent body that was between 34 and 41 km in diameter. Based on the V-shape method, age of the Karma family is estimated to be about 137 Myr. A detailed dynamical map of the region combined with numerical simulations allowed us to reconstruct the long-term dynamical evolution of the family, and to identify the mechanisms responsible for this evolution. The numerical simulations successfully reproduced the main features in the orbital distribution of the family members but also showed that some regions of the Karma family could be missing. A more detailed analysis revealed that these regions likely consist of very dark objects, fainter than absolute magnitude H = 17, that have not yet been detected. Based on the obtained results, we concluded that magnitude-frequency distribution of family members up to H = 16 mag is neither affected by dynamical erosion nor observational incompleteness, and therefore represents the result of collisional grinding of the original family population. Finally, we found that the Karma family have been supplying some asteroids to the near-Earth region via the 3J:1A resonance. Currently, there should about 10 family members larger than 1 km in diameter, orbiting in the near-Earth space.en
dc.description.affiliationDepartment of Astronomy Faculty of Mathematics University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16
dc.description.affiliationSao Paulo State University (UNESP) School of Natural Sciences and Engineering
dc.description.affiliationUnespSao Paulo State University (UNESP) School of Natural Sciences and Engineering
dc.format.extent356-366
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa3676
dc.identifier.citationMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, v. 501, n. 1, p. 356-366, 2021.
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/mnras/staa3676
dc.identifier.issn1365-2966
dc.identifier.issn0035-8711
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85100349976
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/208370
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
dc.sourceScopus
dc.subjectcelestial mechanics
dc.subjectmethods: Numeric
dc.subjectminor planets, asteroids: General
dc.titleAnalysis of the Karma asteroid familyen
dc.typeArtigo

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