Acidentes de trabalho na agricultura: um estudo da produção de soja brasileira
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Data
2024-03-21
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O Brasil é um dos maiores produtores globais de soja. Esse resultado é decorrente de décadas de avanços em pesquisas e tecnologias para aumento da produção e, consequentemente, atender as demandas do comércio interno e os grandes números de exportação. Contudo, essa ascensão conduziu a uma série de transformações que impactaram o setor agrícola, concentrando-se principalmente nas relações laborais e nas condições de trabalho no meio rural. O objetivo central do trabalho consiste em investigar a quantidade de acidentes de trabalho na produção de soja brasileira e a relação com as variáveis de produção, produtividade e preço do produto, bem como investigar o perfil desses acidentes. Para tanto, propõe-se uma metodologia dividida entre três partes. Inicialmente, é representada pela elaboração de uma revisão sistemática abordando temas pertinentes à agricultura e segurança do trabalho. Logo após, uma pesquisa para coleta de dados sobre as variáveis estudadas, isto é, produtividade, produção e preço no ramo de cultivo de soja. Ao término destas etapas, segue-se com uma análise estatística pelo método do coeficiente de Pearson visando determinar o grau de correlação entre as variáveis. Os resultados obtidos pela análise estatística indicam maior correlação da quantidade de acidentes de trabalho como as variáveis de produção e preço da soja. No que diz respeito ao perfil do acidente de trabalho no cultivo de soja, entende-se que a maior parte é caracterizada por acidentes típicos.
Brazil is one of the largest global producers of soybeans. This outcome is the result of decades of advancements in research and technologies aimed at increasing production to meet both domestic market demands and substantial export numbers. However, this ascent has led to a series of transformations impacting the agricultural sector, particularly focusing on labor relations and working conditions in rural areas. The central objective of this study is to investigate the number of occupational accidents in Brazilian soybean production and their relationship with production, productivity, and product price variables, as well as to explore the profile of these accidents. To achieve this, a methodology is proposed, divided into three parts. Firstly, it involves the development of a systematic review addressing relevant topics in agriculture and occupational safety. Subsequently, a research phase is conducted to gather data on the studied variables, namely productivity, production, and price in the soybean cultivation sector. Upon completing these stages, a statistical analysis using the Pearson coefficient method is employed to determine the degree of correlation between the variables. The results obtained from the statistical analysis indicate a higher correlation between the number of occupational accidents and the variables of production and soybean prices. Regarding the profile of occupational accidents in soybean cultivation, it is understood that the majority is characterized by typical accidents.
Brazil is one of the largest global producers of soybeans. This outcome is the result of decades of advancements in research and technologies aimed at increasing production to meet both domestic market demands and substantial export numbers. However, this ascent has led to a series of transformations impacting the agricultural sector, particularly focusing on labor relations and working conditions in rural areas. The central objective of this study is to investigate the number of occupational accidents in Brazilian soybean production and their relationship with production, productivity, and product price variables, as well as to explore the profile of these accidents. To achieve this, a methodology is proposed, divided into three parts. Firstly, it involves the development of a systematic review addressing relevant topics in agriculture and occupational safety. Subsequently, a research phase is conducted to gather data on the studied variables, namely productivity, production, and price in the soybean cultivation sector. Upon completing these stages, a statistical analysis using the Pearson coefficient method is employed to determine the degree of correlation between the variables. The results obtained from the statistical analysis indicate a higher correlation between the number of occupational accidents and the variables of production and soybean prices. Regarding the profile of occupational accidents in soybean cultivation, it is understood that the majority is characterized by typical accidents.
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Acidentes de trabalho, Brasil, Soja, Work accident, Brazil, Soybean