Vortex-lattice formation in a spin-orbit coupled rotating spin-1 condensate
dc.contributor.author | Adhikari, S. K. [UNESP] | |
dc.contributor.institution | Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-25T10:45:42Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-06-25T10:45:42Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2020-11-06 | |
dc.description.abstract | We study the vortex-lattice formation in a rotating Rashba spin-orbit (SO) coupled quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D) hyper-fine spin-1 spinor Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in the x-y plane using a numerical solution of the underlying mean-field Gross-Pitaevskii equation. In this case, the non-rotating Rashba SO-coupled spinor BEC can have topological excitation in the form of vortices of different angular momenta in the three components, e.g. the (0, +1, +2)- and (-1, 0, +1)-type states in ferromagnetic and anti-ferromagnetic spinor BEC: the numbers in the parenthesis denote the intrinsic angular momentum of the vortex states of the three components with the negative sign denoting an anti-vortex. The presence of these states with intrinsic vorticity breaks the symmetry between rotation with vorticity along the z and -z axes and thus generates a rich variety of vortex-lattice and anti-vortex-lattice states in a rotating quasi-2D spin-1 spinor ferromagnetic and anti-ferromagnetic BEC, not possible in a scalar BEC. For weak SO coupling, we find two types of symmetries of these states - hexagonal and 'square'. The hexagonal (square) symmetry state has vortices arranged in closed concentric orbits with a maximum of 6, 12, 18⋯ (8, 12, 16⋯) vortices in successive orbits. Of these two symmetries, the square vortex-lattice state is found to have the smaller energy. | en |
dc.description.affiliation | Instituto de Física Teórica Universidade Estadual Paulista-UNESP Sao Paulo | |
dc.description.affiliationUnesp | Instituto de Física Teórica Universidade Estadual Paulista-UNESP Sao Paulo | |
dc.identifier | http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/abc5d7 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Journal of Physics Condensed Matter, v. 33, n. 6, 2020. | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1088/1361-648X/abc5d7 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1361-648X | |
dc.identifier.issn | 0953-8984 | |
dc.identifier.scopus | 2-s2.0-85096927904 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11449/206900 | |
dc.language.iso | eng | |
dc.relation.ispartof | Journal of Physics Condensed Matter | |
dc.source | Scopus | |
dc.subject | rotating superfluid dynamics | |
dc.subject | spin orbit coupling | |
dc.subject | spinor Bose Einstein condensate | |
dc.subject | vortex lattice | |
dc.title | Vortex-lattice formation in a spin-orbit coupled rotating spin-1 condensate | en |
dc.type | Artigo |