Correlação entre os aspectos psicossociais e as disfunções temporomandibulares: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
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Data
2024-03-06
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Objetivo: A pesquisa procurou revisar na literatura a correlação entre os aspectos psicossociais e as disfunções temporomandibulares (DTM). Metodologia: Foi feito uma revisão integrativa da literatura, nas bases de dados Medline, Scielo e Lilacs através dos sites de busca Pubmed e BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde), entre 2014 e 2023, utilizando os descritores: aspectos psicossociais, ansiedade, depressão, estresse, dor e disfunções temporomandibulares. A revisão compreendeu os seguintes critérios de inclusão: literatura nos idiomas inglês e português; artigos que relacionam fatores psicossociais com o desenvolvimento e progressão de disfunções temporomandibulares; estudos clínicos e epidemiológicos dele. A seleção dos estudos aconteceu em duas etapas, sendo a primeira a leitura dos títulos e a leitura dos resumos dos artigos encontrados, sendo enquadrados aos critérios de inclusão e não inclusão. E a segunda etapa foi realizada a leitura dos artigos integralmente condizentes com a etapa anterior. Resultados: O levantamento bibliográfico resultou em 161 artigos, sendo 16 encontrados no site PubMed, 116 na base do Lilacs e 29 na Scielo. Com isso, foram selecionados 21 artigos de acordo com os critérios de elegibilidade. Conclusão: Os aspectos psicossociais que mais se sobressaíram foram: ansiedade, depressão e estresse, com destaque para ansiedade moderada. Os estudos apontaram uma classificação geral das DTMs, e as mais prevalentes foram de leve a moderada. Esta revisão de literatura constatou-se prevalência de mulheres entre a segunda e quarta década de vida e estudantes. Em suma, pode-se concluir que os aspectos psicossociais estão correlacionados com as disfunções temporomandibulares.
Objective: The current research seeks to review in the literature the correlation between psychosocial aspects and temporomandibular disorders. Methodology: An integrative review of the literature was made in databases of Medline, Scielo and Lilacs through the websites Pubmed and BVS (Virtual Health Library) between the years of 2014 and 2023, using the descriptors: psychosocial aspects, anxiety, depression, stress and temporomandibular disorders. The review understood the following inclusion criteria: literature in English and Portuguese; articles that relate psychosocial factors to the development and progression of temporomandibular disorders; clinical and epidemiological studies of it. The selection of studies took place in two stages, first stage is reading the titles and reading the abstracts of the articles found, meeting the inclusion and non-inclusion criteria. And the second stage will be reading the articles fully consistent with the previous stage. Results: The bibliographic survey resulted in 161 articles. 16 articles were found on the PubMed website, 116 articles on the Lilacs database and 29 articles on Scielo. As a result, 21 articles were selected according to the eligibility criteria. Conclusion: The psychosocial aspects that stood out the most were: anxiety, depression and stress, with emphasis on moderate anxiety. The studies indicated a general classification of DTMs and the most prevalent were light to moderate. This literature review found a prevalence of women between the second and fourth decade of life and students. In conclusion, we can conclude that psychosocial aspects are correlated with temporomandibular disorders.
Objective: The current research seeks to review in the literature the correlation between psychosocial aspects and temporomandibular disorders. Methodology: An integrative review of the literature was made in databases of Medline, Scielo and Lilacs through the websites Pubmed and BVS (Virtual Health Library) between the years of 2014 and 2023, using the descriptors: psychosocial aspects, anxiety, depression, stress and temporomandibular disorders. The review understood the following inclusion criteria: literature in English and Portuguese; articles that relate psychosocial factors to the development and progression of temporomandibular disorders; clinical and epidemiological studies of it. The selection of studies took place in two stages, first stage is reading the titles and reading the abstracts of the articles found, meeting the inclusion and non-inclusion criteria. And the second stage will be reading the articles fully consistent with the previous stage. Results: The bibliographic survey resulted in 161 articles. 16 articles were found on the PubMed website, 116 articles on the Lilacs database and 29 articles on Scielo. As a result, 21 articles were selected according to the eligibility criteria. Conclusion: The psychosocial aspects that stood out the most were: anxiety, depression and stress, with emphasis on moderate anxiety. The studies indicated a general classification of DTMs and the most prevalent were light to moderate. This literature review found a prevalence of women between the second and fourth decade of life and students. In conclusion, we can conclude that psychosocial aspects are correlated with temporomandibular disorders.
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Ansiedade, Bruxismo, Depressão, Disfunção da articulação temporomandibular, Estresse, Impacto psicossocial, anxiety, Bruxism, Depression, Temporomandibular joint dysfunction, Stress, Psychosocial impact