Speciation, evolutionary history and conservation trends of neotropical deer

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dc.contributor.authorGonzález, Susana
dc.contributor.authorDuarte, José Maurício Barbanti [UNESP]
dc.contributor.institutionInstituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable-Ministerio de Educación y Cultura
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
dc.date.accessioned2020-12-12T02:48:05Z
dc.date.available2020-12-12T02:48:05Z
dc.date.issued2020-01-01
dc.description.abstractNeotropical deer species have broad geographic ranges in vulnerable Latin American ecosystems. Habitat destruction and overhunting have limited deer species to a portion of their historical ranges. Our aims are to provide an overview of the current state of knowledge of Neotropical deer species systematics and evolutionary history, and to discuss their current conservation status. Genetic methods lead to a reassessment of earlier systematics, largely based only on morphological analyses, and revealed several cryptic species. Neotropi-cal deer species show substantial karyotypic variation from 2n = 32 to 2n = 70. Moreover, several species with chromosomal polymorphisms and complex karyotypes have been described in the genus Mazama. Analysis of the complete cytochrome b gene revealed two clades with different evolutionary histories. Mazama and Hip-pocamelus are not monophyletic genera, and both genera include cryptic species. At least two new red brocket deer species need to be described and their geographic range and population status assessed. Based on the latest IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ 59% of the 17 Neotropical deer species are threatened and 12% are listed as Data Deficient (DD). The contribution of genetic and biogeographic data will be useful for solving taxonomic uncertainties and updating the assessment of the conservation status of species in Latin American ecosystems, providing data to perform models for testing management and conservation policies.en
dc.description.affiliationBiodiversidad y Genética Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable-Ministerio de Educación y Cultura
dc.description.affiliationNúcleo de Pesquisa e Conservação de Cervídeos (NUPECCE) Departamento de Zootecnia Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP)
dc.description.affiliationUnespNúcleo de Pesquisa e Conservação de Cervídeos (NUPECCE) Departamento de Zootecnia Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP)
dc.description.sponsorshipAgencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
dc.description.sponsorshipConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
dc.description.sponsorshipFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
dc.format.extent37-47
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.31687/saremMN_SI.20.27.1.05
dc.identifier.citationMastozoologia Neotropical, v. 27, n. S1, p. 37-47, 2020.
dc.identifier.doi10.31687/saremMN_SI.20.27.1.05
dc.identifier.issn1666-0536
dc.identifier.issn0327-9383
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85089568096
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/202032
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofMastozoologia Neotropical
dc.sourceScopus
dc.subjectGenetic diversity
dc.subjectMorphological variation
dc.subjectPhylogenetic relationships
dc.titleSpeciation, evolutionary history and conservation trends of neotropical deeren
dc.titleLos ciervos neotropicales: Patrones de especiación, su historia evolutiva y el estado de conser-vaciónes
dc.titleCervideos neotropicais: Padrões de especiação, sua história evolutiva e estado de conservaçãopt
dc.typeArtigo

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