Yeasts found on an ephemeral reproductive caste of the leaf-cutting ant Atta sexdens rubropilosa

dc.contributor.authorArcuri, Silvio Lovato [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorPagnocca, Fernando Carlos [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorPaixo Melo, Weilan Gomes da [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorNagamoto, Nilson Satoru [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorKomura, Dirce Leimi
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Andre [UNESP]
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
dc.contributor.institutionINPA
dc.date.accessioned2015-03-18T15:53:01Z
dc.date.available2015-03-18T15:53:01Z
dc.date.issued2014-09-01
dc.description.abstractWinged males of leaf-cutting ants are considered an ephemeral reproductive caste only produced before the mating flight season. Although much is known about the yeast diversity found in fungus gardens of attine ants, no study has focused on the yeasts associated with males of leaf-cutting ants. Here, we surveyed the yeasts on the integuments of males of Atta sexdens rubropilosa and assessed their potential role in the attine ant-microbe symbiosis. Using culture-dependent techniques, we found yeasts to be abundant on the integuments of males (54.5 %, n = 200 alates). A total of 242 yeast strains were obtained representing six orders, ten genera and 25 species. Strains of Aureobasidium, Cryptococcus, Hannaella and Rhodotorula were prevalent on the integuments and likely originated from the fungus garden of the parental nest or from the soil. The majority of strains (87.1 %) produced at least one of the evaluated enzymes: pectinase, polygalacturonase, cellulase, xylanase, ligninases and lipase. Aureobasidium pullulans accounted for the highest number of strains that produced all enzymes. In addition, yeasts showed the ability to assimilate the resulting oligosaccharides, supporting observations of other studies that yeasts may be involved in the plant biomass metabolism in the fungus gardens. Because winged males harbor several yeasts with putative functional roles, these fungi may take part and be beneficial in the microbial consortia of the new incipient nest.en
dc.description.affiliationUNESP Univ Estadual Paulista, Ctr Estudos Insetos Sociais, BR-13506900 Rio Claro, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUNESP Univ Estadual Paulista, Dept Bioquim & Microbiol, BR-13506900 Rio Claro, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUNESP Univ Estadual Paulista, Dept Protecao Vegetal, Botucatu, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationINPA, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUnespUNESP Univ Estadual Paulista, Ctr Estudos Insetos Sociais, BR-13506900 Rio Claro, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUnespUNESP Univ Estadual Paulista, Dept Bioquim & Microbiol, BR-13506900 Rio Claro, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUnespUNESP Univ Estadual Paulista, Dept Protecao Vegetal, Botucatu, SP, Brazil
dc.description.sponsorshipConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
dc.description.sponsorshipIdCNPq: 560682/2010-7
dc.format.extent475-487
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10482-014-0216-2
dc.identifier.citationAntonie Van Leeuwenhoek International Journal Of General And Molecular Microbiology. Dordrecht: Springer, v. 106, n. 3, p. 475-487, 2014.
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s10482-014-0216-2
dc.identifier.issn0003-6072
dc.identifier.lattes8302605179522059
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4164-9362
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/116295
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000340356100007
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.relation.ispartofAntonie Van Leeuwenhoek International Journal Of General And Molecular Microbiology
dc.relation.ispartofjcr1.588
dc.relation.ispartofsjr0,834
dc.rights.accessRightsAcesso restrito
dc.sourceWeb of Science
dc.subjectInsecten
dc.subjectFungien
dc.subjectDispersalen
dc.subjectPlant-degrading enzymesen
dc.subjectNuptial flighten
dc.titleYeasts found on an ephemeral reproductive caste of the leaf-cutting ant Atta sexdens rubropilosaen
dc.typeArtigo
dcterms.licensehttp://www.springer.com/open+access/authors+rights?SGWID=0-176704-12-683201-0
dcterms.rightsHolderSpringer
unesp.author.lattes8302605179522059[2]
unesp.author.lattes8538509657578022[6]
unesp.author.orcid0000-0002-4164-9362[6]
unesp.author.orcid0000-0002-5026-1933[2]
unesp.campusUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Instituto de Biociências, Rio Claropt
unesp.campusUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, Botucatupt

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