Silicon promotes the control of Meloidogyne incognita in lettuce by increasing ascorbic acid and phenolic compounds

dc.contributor.authorde Souza Alonso, Tales Arthur [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorda Silva, Dalila Lopes [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorde Mello Prado, Renato [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorSoares, Pedro Luiz Martins [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorTenesaca, Luis Felipe Lata [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Rivanildo Júnior [UNESP]
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
dc.date.accessioned2022-04-28T19:49:29Z
dc.date.available2022-04-28T19:49:29Z
dc.date.issued2022-01-01
dc.description.abstractAbstract: Silicon (Si) has a physical barrier effect on plant tissues, decreasing nematode infection in different crops. Notwithstanding, research on lettuce is lacking, especially regarding the chemical mechanisms of action of this beneficial element. This study evaluated the effect of Si supply on lettuce plants infested with 0, 6000, and 12,000 eggs and second stage juveniles of Meloidogyne incognita, both in the absence and in the presence of Si (2 mM) in the nutrient solution. Silicon increased phenolic compounds and ascorbic acid, reducing M. incognita population and decreasing oxidative stress. The element also increased chlorophyll content and the quantum efficiency of photosystem II (FV/FM), favoring lettuce growth and production. The use of Si decreased the number of nematodes and affected their reproduction, decreasing the number of eggs and galls on lettuce roots. This indicates that Si may serve as a sustainable alternative for the control of M. incognita. The benefit of using Si appears to be due to the combined effect chemical action from the increase in phenolic compounds and ascorbic acid in plant tissues, improving plant physiology. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]en
dc.description.affiliationDepartment of Agricultural Sciences School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences São Paulo State University (UNESP), Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane, SP
dc.description.affiliationUnespDepartment of Agricultural Sciences School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences São Paulo State University (UNESP), Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane, SP
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10340-021-01470-4
dc.identifier.citationJournal of Pest Science.
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s10340-021-01470-4
dc.identifier.issn1612-4766
dc.identifier.issn1612-4758
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85122683641
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/223230
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Pest Science
dc.sourceScopus
dc.subjectBeneficial element
dc.subjectBiotic stress
dc.subjectJuveniles
dc.subjectLactuca sativa
dc.subjectPhenols
dc.subjectRoot-knot nematode
dc.titleSilicon promotes the control of Meloidogyne incognita in lettuce by increasing ascorbic acid and phenolic compoundsen
dc.typeArtigo
unesp.author.orcid0000-0003-4972-5945[2]

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