“Prevalência e fatores associados à ocorrência de dor lombar entre escolares da cidade de Botucatu-SP”
Data
2020-02-20
Autores
Santos, Elisiane de Souza
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Objetivo: Identificar prevalência de dor lombar, fatores a ela associados e investigar o impacto da dor lombar na percepção de qualidade de vida em crianças de seis a doze anos de idade. Método: Estudo transversal com 377 escolares de três instituições *duas privadas e uma pública) do município de Botucatu. A coleta de dados foi composta por questões de antecedentes pessoais, sociodemográficas, socioeconômicas, exame físico contendo, antropometria, biofotogrametria, peso e forma de uso da mochila, além de questionário sobre qualidade de vida (Pediatric Quality of Life inventary- PedsQl Versão 4.0). Para os fatores de risco, foram realizadas análises pelo modelo de regressão logística simples e múltiplo e para a percepção de qualidade de vida foram realizadas comparações entre grupos com e sem dor lombar. Para variáveis categóricas utilizado o teste quiquadrado e para contínuas o teste não paramétrico de Mann-whitney. Resultados: Identificou-se uma prevalência de dor lombar de 27,32% (IC95% 23,07-32,03). Variáveis relacionadas à hábitos de vida como por exemplo peso da mochila aumentaram a probabilidade de dor lombar (OR 1,45, IC95% 1,018-2,064). A autopercepção de qualidade de vida encontrou-se diminuída entre os indivíduos com dor lombar, apresentando scores menores em quase todos os domínios. Conclusão: A dor lombar apresenta prevalência relativamente alta, podendo surgir em crianças de menor faixa etária. Fatores como hábitos de vida se mostraram associados com dor lombar, além disso, esse sintoma pode repercutir em menor percepção global da qualidade de vida, gerando prejuízos em aspectos de capacidade física e emocional nessa população.
Aims: To identify the prevalence of low back pain, factors associated with it and to investigate the impact of low back pain on the perception of quality of life in children aged six to twelve years. Method: Cross-sectional study with 377 students from three institutions * two private and one public) in the municipality of Botucatu. Data collection consisted of questions of personal, sociodemographic, socioeconomic background, physical examination containing, anthropometry, biophotogrammetry, weight and form of use of the backpack, in addition to a questionnaire on quality of life (Pediatric Quality of Life inventoryary - PedsQl Version 4.0) . For risk factors, analyzes were performed using the simple and multiple logistic regression model and for the perception of quality of life, comparisons were made between groups with and without low back pain. Chi-square test was used for categorical variables and Mann-Whitney non-parametric test for continuous variables. Results: We identified a prevalence of low back pain of 27.32% (95% CI 23.07-32.03). Variables related to lifestyle habits such as backpack weight increased the likelihood of low back pain (OR 1.45, 95% CI 1.018-2.064). Self-perceived quality of life was reduced among individuals with low back pain, with lower scores in almost all domains. Conclusion: Low back pain has a relatively high prevalence, which can occur in children of a lower age group. Factors such as lifestyle habits have been shown to be associated with low back pain, in addition, this symptom may have a lower global perception of quality of life, generating losses in aspects of physical and emotional capacity in this population.
Aims: To identify the prevalence of low back pain, factors associated with it and to investigate the impact of low back pain on the perception of quality of life in children aged six to twelve years. Method: Cross-sectional study with 377 students from three institutions * two private and one public) in the municipality of Botucatu. Data collection consisted of questions of personal, sociodemographic, socioeconomic background, physical examination containing, anthropometry, biophotogrammetry, weight and form of use of the backpack, in addition to a questionnaire on quality of life (Pediatric Quality of Life inventoryary - PedsQl Version 4.0) . For risk factors, analyzes were performed using the simple and multiple logistic regression model and for the perception of quality of life, comparisons were made between groups with and without low back pain. Chi-square test was used for categorical variables and Mann-Whitney non-parametric test for continuous variables. Results: We identified a prevalence of low back pain of 27.32% (95% CI 23.07-32.03). Variables related to lifestyle habits such as backpack weight increased the likelihood of low back pain (OR 1.45, 95% CI 1.018-2.064). Self-perceived quality of life was reduced among individuals with low back pain, with lower scores in almost all domains. Conclusion: Low back pain has a relatively high prevalence, which can occur in children of a lower age group. Factors such as lifestyle habits have been shown to be associated with low back pain, in addition, this symptom may have a lower global perception of quality of life, generating losses in aspects of physical and emotional capacity in this population.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Dor lombar, Crianças, Prevalência, Fatores de risco, Qualidade de vida