Leisure time physical activity reduces the association between TV-viewing and depressive symptoms: A large study among 59,401 Brazilian adults

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dc.contributor.authorWerneck, André O. [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorStubbs, Brendon
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Rômulo A. [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorSzwarcwald, Célia L.
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Danilo R.
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
dc.contributor.institutionKing's College London
dc.contributor.institutionFundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz)
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)
dc.date.accessioned2019-10-06T16:25:10Z
dc.date.available2019-10-06T16:25:10Z
dc.date.issued2019-06-01
dc.description.abstractBackground: Both physical activity (PA) and TV-viewing are associated with depressive symptoms, but the combined association with depressive symptoms is unclear. Therefore, our aim was to analyze the joint association of PA and TV-viewing with depressive symptoms among a large cohort of adults. Methods: We used data from the Brazilian National Survey, conducted in 2013 with 59,401 adults [≥18 years (34,282 women)]. Information regarding exposures (TV-viewing and leisure PA), outcome (depressive symptoms) and covariates (chronological age, race, educational status, employment status, tobacco smoking, alcohol consumption) were self-reported. Body mass index was estimated through the assessment of body mass and stature. Logistic regression models were used. Results: Engaging in >5 hours of TV viewing was associated with elevated depressive symptoms [13.1% (CI95%: 11.6%–14.7%) vs. 7.4% (95%CI:7.0%–7.8%)]. However, this association was nullified when people met guidelines and engaged in >150 min of PA per week. Specifically, among men [Active: OR = 1.16 (95%CI: 0.58–2.32) vs. Inactive: OR = 3.63 (95%CI: 2.43–5.42)] and women [Active: OR=1.30 (95%CI: 0.80–2.11) vs. Inactive: OR = 1.84 (95%CI: 1.43–2.36)]. Conclusion: Whilst TV viewing is associated with increased depressive symptoms, meeting recommended physical activity levels reduces the association between TV-viewing and depressive symptoms.en
dc.description.affiliationDepartment of Physical Education. São Paulo State University (UNESP), Rua Roberto Símonsen, 305, 19060-900
dc.description.affiliationDepartment of Psychological Medicine Institute of Psychiatry Psychology and Neuroscience King's College London, De Crespigny Park, London, Box SE5 8AF, United Kingdom and South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust
dc.description.affiliationICICT Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz)
dc.description.affiliationDepartment of Physical Education Federal University of Sergipe – UFS
dc.description.affiliationUnespDepartment of Physical Education. São Paulo State University (UNESP), Rua Roberto Símonsen, 305, 19060-900
dc.description.sponsorshipFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
dc.description.sponsorshipIdFAPESP: 2017/27234-2
dc.format.extent310-314
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.03.066
dc.identifier.citationJournal of Affective Disorders, v. 252, p. 310-314.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jad.2019.03.066
dc.identifier.issn1573-2517
dc.identifier.issn0165-0327
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85064132527
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/188957
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Affective Disorders
dc.rights.accessRightsAcesso aberto
dc.sourceScopus
dc.subjectAffective disorder
dc.subjectDepression
dc.subjectExercise
dc.subjectSedentary behavior
dc.subjectSedentary lifestyle
dc.subjectTelevision
dc.titleLeisure time physical activity reduces the association between TV-viewing and depressive symptoms: A large study among 59,401 Brazilian adultsen
dc.typeArtigo
unesp.author.orcid0000-0002-9166-4376[1]
unesp.author.orcid0000-0002-7798-2095[4]

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