Seeing the forest through many trees: Multi-taxon patterns of phylogenetic diversity in the Atlantic Forest hotspot

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dc.contributor.authorBrown, Jason L.
dc.contributor.authorPaz, Andrea
dc.contributor.authorReginato, Marcelo
dc.contributor.authorRenata, Cecilia Amaro
dc.contributor.authorAssis, Claydson
dc.contributor.authorLyra, Mariana [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorCaddah, Mayara K.
dc.contributor.authorAguirre-Santoro, Julian
dc.contributor.authord'Horta, Fernando
dc.contributor.authorRaposo do Amaral, Fabio
dc.contributor.authorGoldenberg, Renato
dc.contributor.authorLucas Silva-Brandao, Karina
dc.contributor.authorFreitas, Andre Victor Lucci
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Miguel T.
dc.contributor.authorMichelangeli, Fabian A.
dc.contributor.authorMiyaki, Cristina Y.
dc.contributor.authorCarnaval, Ana C.
dc.contributor.institutionSouthern Illinois Univ
dc.contributor.institutionCUNY
dc.contributor.institutionUniv Fed Rio Grande do Sul
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade de São Paulo (USP)
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)
dc.contributor.institutionUniv Nacl Colombia
dc.contributor.institutionInst Nacl de Pesquisas da Amazonia
dc.contributor.institutionUniv Fed Parana
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Federal do ABC (UFABC)
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)
dc.contributor.institutionNew York Bot Garden
dc.date.accessioned2020-12-10T17:36:29Z
dc.date.available2020-12-10T17:36:29Z
dc.date.issued2020-07-07
dc.description.abstractAim We combine phylogenetic and point locality data from selected lineages of the Atlantic Forest flora and fauna to compare spatial patterns of biodiversity sustained by the current configuration of forest remnants to a scenario of complete forest preservation. We then ask the question how much biodiversity is likely lost, already? Specifically, we assess how habitat loss likely impacted the climatic spaces occupied by the local species, the inferred composition of local communities and the spatial distribution of phylogenetic diversity and endemism. Location Atlantic Forest, Brazil. Methods Using carefully curated point localities, phylogenetic data and parameterized models of species distributions, we generate maps of phylogenetic diversity, phylogenetic endemism and phylogenetic turnover for the entire Atlantic Forest. We map patterns of clade-specific diversity under complete preservation of forest and then incorporate present-day deforestation patterns to provide a more realistic scenario. Results Instead of a singular pattern, three different reoccurring syndromes described the flora and fauna of the Atlantic Forest. These patterns emerged irrespectively of clade age and life history traits. General turnover patterns were highly consistent with previous analyses of species composition and panbiogeographical studies. Deforestation has altered the availability of climatic spaces in the Atlantic Forest, its biological communities and the distribution of evolutionary lineages in space. However, approximately 60% of the pre-Columbian climatic space persists in forest remnants, and today's biological communities are estimated to be 45% similar to pre-deforestation times. Main conclusions The Atlantic Forest has been reduced to 8% of its once largely continuous range. However, the disproportionately large amounts of climate, community and lineage diversity that persist in remnants provide hope and support for conservation efforts that combine species occurrence and phylogenetic data. Inclusion of evolutionary thinking into strategic approaches to restoring Brazilian ecosystems could further conservation effectiveness by incorporating the adaptive potential of local assemblages in the face of further environmental shifts.en
dc.description.affiliationSouthern Illinois Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA
dc.description.affiliationCUNY, Grad Ctr, City Coll New York Biol Program 1, Biol Dept, New York, NY USA
dc.description.affiliationUniv Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Dept Bot, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Fed Sao Paulo, Campus Diadema, Diadema, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Sao Paulo, Inst Biociencias, Sao Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Estadual Paulista, Campus Rio Claro, Rio Claro, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Fed Santa Catarina, Dept Bot, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Nacl Colombia, Inst Ciencias Nat, Bogota, Colombia
dc.description.affiliationInst Nacl de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Fed Parana, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Fed ABC, Ctr Ciencias Nat & Humanas, Santo Andre, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Estadual Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationNew York Bot Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 USA
dc.description.affiliationUnespUniv Estadual Paulista, Campus Rio Claro, Rio Claro, Brazil
dc.format.extent1160-1176
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ddi.13116
dc.identifier.citationDiversity And Distributions. Hoboken: Wiley, v. 26, n. 9, p. 1160-1176, 2020.
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/ddi.13116
dc.identifier.issn1366-9516
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/195492
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000545698000001
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherWiley-Blackwell
dc.relation.ispartofDiversity And Distributions
dc.sourceWeb of Science
dc.subjectAtlantic Forests
dc.subjectbiogeography
dc.subjectcomparative analyses
dc.subjectphylogenetic endemism
dc.subjectphylogenetic turnover
dc.subjectSouth America
dc.subjectspatial patterns
dc.titleSeeing the forest through many trees: Multi-taxon patterns of phylogenetic diversity in the Atlantic Forest hotspoten
dc.typeArtigo
dcterms.licensehttp://olabout.wiley.com/WileyCDA/Section/id-406071.html
dcterms.rightsHolderWiley-Blackwell
unesp.author.orcid0000-0001-6484-1210[2]
unesp.author.orcid0000-0002-3511-6586[3]
unesp.author.orcid0000-0002-7863-4965[6]
unesp.author.orcid0000-0002-7047-6720[11]
unesp.author.orcid0000-0003-3958-9919[14]

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