Human visceral leishmaniasis and relationship with vector and canine control measures

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dc.contributor.authorCarneiro Castro Costa, Danielle Nunes
dc.contributor.authorMoralejo Bermudi, Patricia Marques
dc.contributor.authorColebrusco Rodas, Lilian Aparecida
dc.contributor.authorNunes, Caris Maroni [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorHiramoto, Roberto Mitsuyoshi
dc.contributor.authorTolezano, Jose Eduardo
dc.contributor.authorCipriano, Rafael Silva
dc.contributor.authorDiniz Cardoso, Graziela Candido
dc.contributor.authorCodeco, Claudia Torres
dc.contributor.authorChiaravalloti-Neto, Francisco
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade de São Paulo (USP)
dc.contributor.institutionSuperintendencia Controle Endemias
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
dc.contributor.institutionAdolfo Lutz Inst
dc.contributor.institutionPrefeitura Municipal Aracatuba
dc.contributor.institutionFundacao Oswaldo Cruz
dc.date.accessioned2019-10-04T12:32:45Z
dc.date.available2019-10-04T12:32:45Z
dc.date.issued2018-01-01
dc.description.abstractOBJECTIVE: Estimate the coverage of control measures of visceral leishmaniasis and relate them with the occurrence of human visceral leishmaniasis in endemic urban area. METHODS: Cases of human and canine visceral leishmaniasis were considered as study population and evaluated by a serological survey conducted in Aracatuba, state Sao Paulo, from 2007 to 2015. The cases of human visceral leishmaniasis were geocoded by the address of the patients and the canine disease by the address of the dogs' owners. The coverage of serological survey, euthanasia, and insecticide spraying was calculated, as well as the canine seroprevalence and the incidence rates of human visceral leishmaniasis. The relationship between human visceral leishmaniasis and control measures was evaluated, as well as the seroprevalence by comparing maps and by linear regression. The relationship between the canine and the human disease was also evaluated by the Ripley's K function. RESULTS: The incidence rates of human visceral leishmaniasis showed a period of decline (2007 to 2009) and a period of stability (2010 to 2015), a behavior similar to that of canine seroprevalence. In general, the coverage of control measures was low, and the non-association with the incidence of human visceral leishmaniasis can be a result of the period analyzed and of the small number of analyzed units (sectors of the Superintendence for the Control of Endemic Diseases). The distribution of human cases showed spatial dependence with the distribution of seropositive dogs from 2007 to 2009. CONCLUSIONS: This study reaffirmed the relationship between the occurrence of the disease in humans and dogs, it verified a decrease in the rates of visceral leishmaniasis in Aracatuba over time, even at low coverage of control activities. However, further studies are needed to determine if factors beyond monitoring and control measures are involved in the reduction of incidences.en
dc.description.affiliationUniv Sao Paulo, Fac Saude Publ, Programa Posgrad Saude Publ, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationSuperintendencia Controle Endemias, Serv Reg 9, Aracatuba, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Estadual Paulista, Fac Med Vet Aracatuba, Dept Apoio Prod & Saude Anim, Lab Bioquim & Biol Mol, Aracatuba, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationAdolfo Lutz Inst, Nucleo Parasitoses Sistem, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationPrefeitura Municipal Aracatuba, Secretaria Municipal Saude, Ctr Controle Zoonoses, Aracatuba, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationFundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Programa Comp Cient, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Sao Paulo, Fac Saude Publ, Dept Epidemiol, Ave Doutor Arnaldo 715, BR-01246904 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUnespUniv Estadual Paulista, Fac Med Vet Aracatuba, Dept Apoio Prod & Saude Anim, Lab Bioquim & Biol Mol, Aracatuba, SP, Brazil
dc.description.sponsorshipFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
dc.description.sponsorshipIdFAPESP: 2014/06518-4
dc.description.sponsorshipIdFAPESP: 2014/177646
dc.format.extent11
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.11606/S1518-8787.2018052000381
dc.identifier.citationRevista De Saude Publica. Sao Paulo: Revista De Saude Publica, v. 52, 11 p., 2018.
dc.identifier.doi10.11606/S1518-8787.2018052000381
dc.identifier.fileS0034-89102018000100275.pdf
dc.identifier.issn0034-8910
dc.identifier.scieloS0034-89102018000100275
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/185117
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000451426600005
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherRevista De Saude Publica
dc.relation.ispartofRevista De Saude Publica
dc.rights.accessRightsAcesso aberto
dc.sourceWeb of Science
dc.subjectLeishmaniasis, Visceral, prevention & control
dc.subjectDogs, parasitology
dc.subjectEuthanasia, Animal
dc.subjectSpatial Analysis
dc.titleHuman visceral leishmaniasis and relationship with vector and canine control measuresen
dc.typeArtigo
dcterms.rightsHolderRevista De Saude Publica
unesp.author.lattes1892359871207408[4]
unesp.author.orcid0000-0002-5463-3845[4]

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