Body composition, strength static and isokinetic, and bone health: comparative study between active adults and amateur soccer players

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dc.contributor.authorTavares, Oscar M.
dc.contributor.authorDuarte, Joao P.
dc.contributor.authorWerneck, Andre O. [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Daniela C.
dc.contributor.authorSousa-e-Silva, Paulo
dc.contributor.authorMartinho, Diogo
dc.contributor.authorLuz, Leonardo G. O.
dc.contributor.authorMorouco, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorValente-dos-Santos, Joao
dc.contributor.authorSoles-Goncalves, Rui
dc.contributor.authorConde, Jorge
dc.contributor.authorCasanova, Jose M.
dc.contributor.authorCoelho-e-Silva, Manuel J.
dc.contributor.institutionInst Politecn Coimbra
dc.contributor.institutionUniv Coimbra
dc.contributor.institutionFundacao Ciencia & Tecnol
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
dc.contributor.institutionUniv Fed Alagoas
dc.contributor.institutionInst Politecn Leiria
dc.contributor.institutionCtr Desenvolvimento Rapido & Sustentado Prod
dc.contributor.institutionUniv Lusofona Humanidades & Tecnol
dc.date.accessioned2019-10-04T12:38:16Z
dc.date.available2019-10-04T12:38:16Z
dc.date.issued2019-01-01
dc.description.abstractObjective: To compare tissue composition, total and regional bone mineral content and bone mineral density, static hand grip and knee joint isokinetic strength between amateur soccer players and Control Group. Methods: Cross-sectional study. Air displacement plethysmography was used to estimate body volume and, in turn, density. Body composition, bone mineral content and bone mineral density were assessed for the whole body and at standardized regions using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Static grip strength was assessed with an adjustable dynamometer, and peak torque derived from isokinetic strength dynamometer (concentric muscular knee actions at 60 degrees/s). Magnitude of the differences between groups was examined using d-Cohen. Results: Compared to healthy active adults, soccer players showed larger values of whole body bone mineral content (+651g; d=1.60; p<0.01). In addition, differences between groups were large for whole body bone mineral density (d=1.20 to 1.90; p<0.01): lumbar spine, i.e. L1-L4 (+19.4%), upper limbs (+8.6%) and lower limbs (+16.8%). Soccer players attained larger mean values in strength test given by static hand grip protocol (+5.6kg, d=0.99; p<0.01). Conclusion: Soccer adequately regulates body composition and is associated better bone health parameters (bone mineral content and density at whole-body and at particular sites exposed to mechanical loadings).en
dc.description.affiliationInst Politecn Coimbra, Escola Super Tecnol Saude Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
dc.description.affiliationUniv Coimbra, Fac Ciencias Desporto & Educ Fis, Coimbra, Portugal
dc.description.affiliationUniv Coimbra, Ctr Invest Desporto & Actividade Fis, Coimbra, Portugal
dc.description.affiliationFundacao Ciencia & Tecnol, Lisbon, Portugal
dc.description.affiliationUniv Estadual Paulista, Dept Educ Fis, Lab Invest Exercicio, Grp Invest Cient Relacionada Atividade Fis, Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Fed Alagoas, Lab Cineantropometria Atividade Fis & Promocao Sa, Arapiraca, AL, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationInst Politecn Leiria, Leiria, Portugal
dc.description.affiliationCtr Desenvolvimento Rapido & Sustentado Prod, Marinha Grande, Portugal
dc.description.affiliationUniv Lusofona Humanidades & Tecnol, Fac Educ Fis & Desporto, Lisbon, Portugal
dc.description.affiliationUniv Coimbra, Ctr Estudos & Invest Saude, Coimbra, Portugal
dc.description.affiliationUniv Coimbra, Fac Med, Coimbra, Portugal
dc.description.affiliationUnespUniv Estadual Paulista, Dept Educ Fis, Lab Invest Exercicio, Grp Invest Cient Relacionada Atividade Fis, Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil
dc.description.sponsorshipFundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia
dc.description.sponsorshipFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
dc.description.sponsorshipIdFundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia: uid/dtp/04213/2019
dc.description.sponsorshipIdFAPESP: 2017/27234-2
dc.format.extent7
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2019AO4419
dc.identifier.citationEinstein-sao Paulo. Sao Paulo Sp: Inst Israelita Ensino & Pesquisa Albert Einstein, v. 17, n. 3, 7 p., 2019.
dc.identifier.doi10.31744/einstein_journal/2019AO4419
dc.identifier.fileS1679-45082019000300202.pdf
dc.identifier.issn1679-4508
dc.identifier.scieloS1679-45082019000300202
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/185752
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000469435400005
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherInst Israelita Ensino & Pesquisa Albert Einstein
dc.relation.ispartofEinstein-sao Paulo
dc.rights.accessRightsAcesso aberto
dc.sourceWeb of Science
dc.subjectSports
dc.subjectIsokinetic dynamometer
dc.subjectBody composition
dc.subjectMuscle strength
dc.titleBody composition, strength static and isokinetic, and bone health: comparative study between active adults and amateur soccer playersen
dc.typeArtigo
dcterms.rightsHolderInst Israelita Ensino & Pesquisa Albert Einstein
unesp.author.orcid0000-0003-0825-4032[6]
unesp.author.orcid0000-0003-0980-0269[9]

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