A dramaturgia de Dea Lohe na peça Inocência: o hibridismo teatral na cena contemporânea
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Data
2014-02-26
Autores
Miguel, Júlia Mara Moscardini [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Dea Loher, dramaturga nascida no país de Bertolt Brecht, reinventa o teatro político nos anos 90 do século XX, buscando devolver ao teatro seu lugar social que estimula o debate. Com a ascensão do capitalismo e o surgimento dos meios de comunicação de massa, segundo alguns autores, o teatro perdeu espaço face às novas mídias baseadas no consumo de imagens. A proposta de Loher é discutir questões pós-modernas através da literatura, recorrendo a estéticas dramáticas tradicionais que dialogam com o teatro épico e os efeitos de distanciamento brechtianos, assim como alguns recursos da estética pós-dramática. Junto a esses conceitos teatrais, Loher adota da física quântica o Princípio da Incerteza, do físico Heisenberg e técnicas cinematográficas do grupo “Dogma-95”, dos dinamarqueses Lars Von Trier e Thomas Vinterberg, para mostrar no palco a política de forma desfocada com quebras e interrupções fílmicas a fim de proporcionar ao público a possibilidade de reflexão ao tirar do espectador uma visão privilegiada. Essa mistura de estilos pode ser denominada “teatro híbrido” em referência aos estudos de hibridismo cultural do professor Homi Bhabha. Em sua peça mais complexa, Inocência, Loher apresenta um drama com todas essas características revelando o retrato de uma sociedade onde as pessoas vivem em busca de sentido para as próprias vidas tendo que lidar com temas como morte, abandono, fé, Deus, dinheiro, preconceito e amor com o objetivo de refletir sobre os problemas da sociedade pós-moderna, a falência das metanarrativas e do projeto de emancipação humana e a ascensão dos simulacros. A dramaturga faz esta proposta ao seu leitor, optando por um drama cíclico de caráter episódico aparentemente cronológico, revelando no decorrer da história um colapso espácio-temporal. Esta retomada de elementos estéticos caracteriza-se por um hibridismo da forma teatral que afasta Loher do épico ...
Dea Loher, playwright born in Bertolt Brecht’s country, reinvents political theater in the 90s trying to give back to theater its social place that stimulates discussion. With the rising of capitalism and the appearance of mass media, according to some authors, theater lost its space to the media based on the consumption of images. Loher’s proposal is to discuss post-modern issues through literature resorting to traditional dramatic aesthetics that link to the epic theater and the Brechtian V-Effekte, as well as recourses found in the post-dramatic aesthetics. Together with these theatrical concepts, Loher adopts from quantum physics the Uncertainty Principle by the physicist Heisenberg and also some cinematographic techniques by the group “Dogma-95” created by the Danes Lars Von Trier e Thomas Vinterberg to show on stage politics in a blurred way with filmic breaks and interruptions in order to provide the audience with the possibility of reflection as she takes away from the spectator a privileged view. This mixture of styles can be named “hybrid theater” in reference to the studies of hybridism by the Professor Homi Bhabha. In Loher’s most complex play, Innocence, the playwright presents a kind of drama with all these characteristics revealing a portrait of a society where people live searching for a meaning for their own lives having to deal with themes such as death, abandonment, faith, God, money, prejudice and love with the objective of reflecting on the problems of the post-modern society, the falling of the metarratives and the project of human emancipation and the rising of simulacra. The playwright proposes this to her reader, opting for a cyclic and episodic drama that is apparently chronologic, but that reveals throughout the story a collapse of space and time. This resumption of aesthetics elements reveals a certain hybridism of the theatrical form, which deviates Loher from the epic and the post-dramatic and ...
Dea Loher, playwright born in Bertolt Brecht’s country, reinvents political theater in the 90s trying to give back to theater its social place that stimulates discussion. With the rising of capitalism and the appearance of mass media, according to some authors, theater lost its space to the media based on the consumption of images. Loher’s proposal is to discuss post-modern issues through literature resorting to traditional dramatic aesthetics that link to the epic theater and the Brechtian V-Effekte, as well as recourses found in the post-dramatic aesthetics. Together with these theatrical concepts, Loher adopts from quantum physics the Uncertainty Principle by the physicist Heisenberg and also some cinematographic techniques by the group “Dogma-95” created by the Danes Lars Von Trier e Thomas Vinterberg to show on stage politics in a blurred way with filmic breaks and interruptions in order to provide the audience with the possibility of reflection as she takes away from the spectator a privileged view. This mixture of styles can be named “hybrid theater” in reference to the studies of hybridism by the Professor Homi Bhabha. In Loher’s most complex play, Innocence, the playwright presents a kind of drama with all these characteristics revealing a portrait of a society where people live searching for a meaning for their own lives having to deal with themes such as death, abandonment, faith, God, money, prejudice and love with the objective of reflecting on the problems of the post-modern society, the falling of the metarratives and the project of human emancipation and the rising of simulacra. The playwright proposes this to her reader, opting for a cyclic and episodic drama that is apparently chronologic, but that reveals throughout the story a collapse of space and time. This resumption of aesthetics elements reveals a certain hybridism of the theatrical form, which deviates Loher from the epic and the post-dramatic and ...
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Loher, Dea 1964-, Teatro (Literatura), Teatro político, Pos-modernismo (Literatura), Drama
Como citar
MIGUEL, Júlia Mara Moscardini. A dramaturgia de Dea Lohe na peça Inocência: o hibridismo teatral na cena contemporânea. 2014. 190 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Ciencias e Letras (Campus de Araraquara), 2014.