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Activities of Extracts and Compounds from Spiranthera odoratissima St. Hil. (Rutaceae) in Leaf-cutting Ants and their Symbiotic Fungus

Abstract

The study of the Spiranthera odoratissima St. Hil (Rutaceae) branches extracts led to the isolation of the furoquinoline (dictamine, gamma-fagarine and skimmianine) and 2-arylquinoli-4-one (1-methyl-2-phenylquinolin-4-one) alkaloids and limonoids (limonexic acid and limonin). The compounds 1-methyl-2-phenylquinolin-4-one and limonexic acid were isolated for the first time from the Spiranthera. These furoquinoline and 2-arylquinoli-4-one alkaloids and limonoids showed insecticidal and/or fungicidal activity in the nest of the Atta sexdens rubropilosa.

Description

Keywords

Spiranthera odoratissima, furoquinoline alkaloids, limonoids, Atta sexdens rubropilosa, Leucoagaricus gongylophorus

Language

English

Citation

Journal of The Brazilian Chemical Society. São Paulo: Soc Brasileira Quimica, v. 21, n. 5, p. 882-886, 2010.

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