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Sensing the quantized reactivity of graphene

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We demonstrated that the variations measured in the quantum capacitance of single-layer graphene, envisioned here as a conceptual molecular model, depend on the chemical reactivity of the molecule and can be used as an analytical and sensing tool for environmental conditions. The variations are quantized as a function of the environmental changes and can be correlated with chemical reactivity indexes such as chemical hardness and softness. This not only constitutes a proof-of-principle that the chemical reactivity of graphene, as a single molecule, can be determined in situ by measuring the quantum capacitance, but also that these measurements can be used as an analytical tool.

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Chemical hardness, Conceptual density functional theory, Graphene, Impedance spectroscopy, Quantum capacitance, Single-molecule capacitance

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Inglês

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Analytica Chimica Acta, v. 1177.

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