Radiação solar difusa horária incidente em superfícies inclinadas: fatores de correção, evolução diurna e modelos de estimativa
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Data
2012-05-04
Autores
Souza, Adilson Pacheco de [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A radiação global incidente em superfícies inclinadas é dada pelas componentes direta, difusa e refletida. As radiações direta e refletida apresentam comportamentos geométricos definidos e variações sazonais dependentes das medidas na horizontal. A grande dificuldade é avaliar o comportamento da radiação difusa, dada pelas subcomponentes circunsolar, isotrópica e anisotrópica. Este trabalho objetivou avaliar as medidas horárias da radiação difusa em superfícies inclinadas a 12,85º (latitude local – 10°), 22,85º (latitude local) e 32,85º (latitude local + 10°) com a face voltada para o Norte, nas condições climáticas de Botucatu, SP, com o através do anel de sombreamento Melo-Escobedo. Para as correções geométricas, astronômicas, isotrópicas e anisotrópicas foram desenvolvidos fatores de correção numéricos totais que englobam quatro parâmetros: ângulo zenital, ângulo de inclinação, epsilon e delta (que inferem sobre a interação atmosférica da radiação). Foram geradas equações estatísticas de estimativa da radiação difusa horária com base na radiação global horizontal em agrupamentos de dados anuais e mensais. Avaliou-se vinte modelos apresentados na literatura para estimativa da radiação difusa horária, nas três inclinações e em diferentes condições de cobertura de céu. O período de dados considerado no estudo foi de 1998 a 2007, com medidas realizadas entre 04/1998 a 08/2001 para a inclinação de 22,85º; de 09/2001 a 02/2003 para 12,85º e de 01/2004 a 12/2007 para a inclinação de 32,85º. Em todos os períodos de medidas, os valores as três irradiações foram comparadas com medidas realizadas em superfícies horizontais. O aumento do ângulo de inclinação propicia diminui dos fatores de correção numéricos da...
The global radiation incident on inclined surfaces is given by the components direct, diffuse and reflected. The direct and reflected radiation exhibit behaviors defined geometric and seasonal variations of the dependent measures horizontally. The great difficulty is to evaluate the behavior of the diffuse radiation, given by the subcomponents circunsolar, isotropic and anisotropic. In this study, hourly measurements of diffuse radiation on inclined surfaces to 12.85 ° (local latitude - 10 °), 22.85 ° (local latitude) and 32.85 ° (local latitude + 10 °) to face the North and of the climate of Botucatu, SP, through the ring with the shading Melo- Escobedo. For the geometric corrections, astronomical, isotropic and anisotropic correction factors were developed numerical totals that include four parameters: zenith angle, tilt angle, epsilon and delta (which infer about the interaction of atmospheric radiation). Statistics were generated equations for estimating hourly diffuse radiation based on global radiation on horizontal groupings of annual and monthly data. We evaluated twenty models in the literature to estimate hourly diffuse radiation, the three slopes and under different sky coverage. The data period considered in the study was from 1998 to 2007, with measurements taken between 04/1998-08/2001 for the inclination of 22.85 °; of 09/2001-02/2003 to 12.85 º and 01/2004 12/2007 for the inclination of 32.85 degrees. In all periods of measurements, values three irradiations were compared with measurements made on horizontal surfaces. The increase of the inclination angle decreases provides the numerical correction factors of diffuse radiation. In the intermediate conditions of sky coverage there is a decrease in performance with the correct numerical factors for the shading ring, however, the rates of adjustment are higher than... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
The global radiation incident on inclined surfaces is given by the components direct, diffuse and reflected. The direct and reflected radiation exhibit behaviors defined geometric and seasonal variations of the dependent measures horizontally. The great difficulty is to evaluate the behavior of the diffuse radiation, given by the subcomponents circunsolar, isotropic and anisotropic. In this study, hourly measurements of diffuse radiation on inclined surfaces to 12.85 ° (local latitude - 10 °), 22.85 ° (local latitude) and 32.85 ° (local latitude + 10 °) to face the North and of the climate of Botucatu, SP, through the ring with the shading Melo- Escobedo. For the geometric corrections, astronomical, isotropic and anisotropic correction factors were developed numerical totals that include four parameters: zenith angle, tilt angle, epsilon and delta (which infer about the interaction of atmospheric radiation). Statistics were generated equations for estimating hourly diffuse radiation based on global radiation on horizontal groupings of annual and monthly data. We evaluated twenty models in the literature to estimate hourly diffuse radiation, the three slopes and under different sky coverage. The data period considered in the study was from 1998 to 2007, with measurements taken between 04/1998-08/2001 for the inclination of 22.85 °; of 09/2001-02/2003 to 12.85 º and 01/2004 12/2007 for the inclination of 32.85 degrees. In all periods of measurements, values three irradiations were compared with measurements made on horizontal surfaces. The increase of the inclination angle decreases provides the numerical correction factors of diffuse radiation. In the intermediate conditions of sky coverage there is a decrease in performance with the correct numerical factors for the shading ring, however, the rates of adjustment are higher than... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Radiação solar, Radiação solar - Metodos estatisticos, Radiação solar - Medição
Como citar
SOUZA, Adilson Pacheco de. Radiação solar difusa horária incidente em superfícies inclinadas: fatores de correção, evolução diurna e modelos de estimativa. 2012. xiv, 146 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas de Botucatu, 2012.