Potenciais hídricos no solo sobre a eficácia de herbicidas em plantas daninhas monocotiledôneas
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Data
2010-07-08
Autores
Pereira, Maria Renata Rocha [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Este projeto objetivou relacionar a eficiência de controle de herbicidas inibidores da ACCase aplicados em pós-emergência em plantas de Brachiaria decumbens, Brachiaria plantaginea, Cenchrus echinatus, Digitaria horizontalis e Eleusine indica submetidas a diferentes teores de água no solo. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação no Departamento de Produção Vegetal, da Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, UNESP, em Botucatu, São Paulo Os experimentos foram conduzidos em casa de vegetação, com a aplicação de três diferentes herbicidas (fluazifop-p-butil, haloxyfop-methyl e sethoxydim + óleo mineral Assist) sendo o delineamento experimental utilizado para cada herbicida foi inteiramente casualizado, com 4 repetições, constituído de um fatorial 3 x 4, sendo a combinação de três manejos hídricos (-0,03, -0,07 e -1,5 MPa) e quatro doses destes produtos (100, 50, 25 e 0% da dose recomendada). A aplicação dos herbicidas foi efetuada em dois estádios vegetativos para todas as espécies, 4-6 folhas e 2-3 perfilhos. Os manejos hídricos foram iniciados no estádio de desenvolvimento de duas folhas, repondo-se a água até o solo atingir o potencial de -0,01 MPa, quando este chegasse à tensão pré-determinada para cada manejo hídrico. Os parâmetros fisiológicos avaliados foram: taxa fotossintética, condutância estomática, transpiração, temperatura da folha e matéria seca das plantas. As avaliações visuais de fitotoxicidade foram realizadas aos 7, 14, 21 e 28 dias após a aplicação. A eficiência de controle dos herbicidas em plantas de B. decumbens, B. plantaginea, C. echinatus, D. horizontalis foi menor em plantas com restrição hídrica, nos dois estádios de aplicação. Não houve redução no controle com o fracionamento da dose recomendada dos diferentes herbicidas em 50% nas plantas de B. plantaginea (todos os manejos hídricos), C. echinatus...
This project aimed to relate the efficiency of control of ACCase inhibiting herbicides applied post-emergence in Brachiaria decumbens, Brachiaria plantaginea, Cenchrus echinatus, Digitaria horizontalis and Eleusine indica subjected to different water contents in the soil. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse at the Department of Plant Production, Faculty of Agronomic Sciences, UNESP, Botucatu, São Paulo. The experiments were conducted in a greenhouse, with the application of three different herbicides (fluazifop-p-butyl, haloxyfop-methyl and sethoxydim + oil Assist) and the experimental design for each herbicide was completely randomized design with four replications, consisting a 3 x 4 factorial, with the combination of water management strategies (-0.03, -0.07 and -1.5 MPa) and four doses of these products (100, 50, 25 and 0% of the recommended dose). Herbicide application was made at two vegetative stages for all species, 4-6 leaves and 2-3 tillers. The water management strategies were initiated in the development stage of two leaves, replacing the water until the soil reaches the potential of -0.01 MPa, when it came to severe pre-determined for each water management. The physiological parameters evaluated were: photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration, leaf temperature and plant dry matter. The visual assessments of phytotoxicity were performed at 7, 14, 21 and 28 days after application. The control efficiency of herbicides in plants of B. decumbens, B. plantaginea, C. echinatus, D. horizontalis was lower in plants with water restriction in two stages of implementation. There was no reduction in control with the fractions of the recommended dose of herbicides by 50% in plants of B. plantaginea (all water management systems), C. echinatus (water managements of 13 and 10%), D. horizontalis (water managements 13%). The species E. indica the application has been... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
This project aimed to relate the efficiency of control of ACCase inhibiting herbicides applied post-emergence in Brachiaria decumbens, Brachiaria plantaginea, Cenchrus echinatus, Digitaria horizontalis and Eleusine indica subjected to different water contents in the soil. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse at the Department of Plant Production, Faculty of Agronomic Sciences, UNESP, Botucatu, São Paulo. The experiments were conducted in a greenhouse, with the application of three different herbicides (fluazifop-p-butyl, haloxyfop-methyl and sethoxydim + oil Assist) and the experimental design for each herbicide was completely randomized design with four replications, consisting a 3 x 4 factorial, with the combination of water management strategies (-0.03, -0.07 and -1.5 MPa) and four doses of these products (100, 50, 25 and 0% of the recommended dose). Herbicide application was made at two vegetative stages for all species, 4-6 leaves and 2-3 tillers. The water management strategies were initiated in the development stage of two leaves, replacing the water until the soil reaches the potential of -0.01 MPa, when it came to severe pre-determined for each water management. The physiological parameters evaluated were: photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration, leaf temperature and plant dry matter. The visual assessments of phytotoxicity were performed at 7, 14, 21 and 28 days after application. The control efficiency of herbicides in plants of B. decumbens, B. plantaginea, C. echinatus, D. horizontalis was lower in plants with water restriction in two stages of implementation. There was no reduction in control with the fractions of the recommended dose of herbicides by 50% in plants of B. plantaginea (all water management systems), C. echinatus (water managements of 13 and 10%), D. horizontalis (water managements 13%). The species E. indica the application has been... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Erva daninha - Controle, Resistência a herbicidas, Plantas daninhas - Resistência a herbicidas, Chemical control, Water restriction, Weed
Como citar
PEREIRA, Maria Renata Rocha. Potenciais hídricos no solo sobre a eficácia de herbicidas em plantas daninhas monocotiledôneas. 2010. v, 175 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas de Botucatu, 2010.