Comportamento mecânico do aço AISI 4340 revestido com WC-CrCNi; WC-10Ni; Ni-20Cr; Ni-Cr-B-Si-Fe; Cr3C2-NiCr pelo processo HVOF
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Data
2012-02-03
Autores
Vieira, Luiz Fábio dos Santos [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O aço AISI 4340 tem sido utilizado largamente devido as suas propriedades físicas, químicas, mecânicas e resistência à fadiga, atendendo ao rigoroso e crescente aumento das exigências para aplicações na engenharia. Revestimentos superficiais são aplicados objetivando proteção contra corrosão e desgaste, por exemplo, a eletrodeposição de Cromo, pois apresenta resistência à corrosão, alta dureza, resistência ao desgaste abrasivo e adesivo, soldabilidade e baixo coeficiente de atrito. Por outro lado, microtrincas derivadas da camada de Cromo diminuem a resistência à fadiga, com isso o componente é submetido ao tratamento superficial para deformação plástica, shot peening, criando tensões residuais compressivas na superfície, que retardam ou eliminam a propagação de trincas, tendendo a aumentar sua vida em fadiga. Entretanto, durante o processo de deposição do Cromo duro é liberada uma substância cancerígena, o Cromo hexavalente. Por essa razão, estuda-se a substituição do Cromo por outros revestimentos que apresentem propriedades mecânicas similares, mas que não tenham restrições ambientais. O processo HVOF (High-Velocity-Oxigen-Fuel) para deposição de revestimentos alternativos, como carbeto de tungstênio, é considerado uma técnica promissora, pois fornece alta dureza e boa resistência ao desgaste e uma menor redução da resistência à fadiga do substrato quando comparado à redução fornecida pelo revestimento de Cromo duro aplicado ao aço AISI 4340. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo é avaliar o comportamento mecânico do aço AISI 4340 com alta resistência mecânica (50 HRC), revestido com WC-CrC-Ni, WC-10Ni, Ni-20Cr, Ni-Cr-B-Si- Fe, e Cr3C2-NiCr, depositados através do processo HVOF; revestimentos alternativos à camada de Cromo duro. Os dados de fadiga axial são representados por curvas σ x N...
AISI 4340 steel is being used in the aeronautical industry because its good physical, chemical, mechanical and fatigue properties. Chromium coatings are used in applications to guarantee protection against wear and corrosion, combined with chemical resistance and good lubricity. The reduction in the fatigue strength of base material and since this technology presents detrimental environmental and health effects, resulted in the search on coatings viewed as being capable of replacing hard chrome plating. Thermally sprayed HVOF coatings are being considered to replace galvanic chromium deposits in industrial applications with comparable performance for wear and corrosion resistance. With respect to fatigue life, the HVOF technique induces tensile residual stress on the interface. In this case, the initiation and propagation phases of fatigue process are accelerated because the coating; on the other hand, compressive residual stresses close to the surface increases fatigue life. The technique to improve the coated materials fatigue strength is the shot peening process, which induces compressive residual stress in the surface, which delay nucleation and propagation process In the present research is verified the influence of WC-CrC-Ni; WC-10Ni; Ni-20Cr; Ni-Cr-B-Si-Fe; Cr3C2-NiCr HVOF process, coated high strength AISI 4340 with and without shot peening on the axial fatigue strength, in comparison with EHC. Corrosion resistance is also conducted by salt spray tests. S-N curves are obtained in axial fatigue tests. In order to study the influence of residual stresses on fatigue life, the stress field is measured by X-ray tensometry. Scanning electron microscopy and optical metallographic are used to investigate the fatigue source appearance. Experimental data show lower axial fatigue resistance for HVOF coated specimens in comparison to base material...(Complete abstract click electronic access below)
AISI 4340 steel is being used in the aeronautical industry because its good physical, chemical, mechanical and fatigue properties. Chromium coatings are used in applications to guarantee protection against wear and corrosion, combined with chemical resistance and good lubricity. The reduction in the fatigue strength of base material and since this technology presents detrimental environmental and health effects, resulted in the search on coatings viewed as being capable of replacing hard chrome plating. Thermally sprayed HVOF coatings are being considered to replace galvanic chromium deposits in industrial applications with comparable performance for wear and corrosion resistance. With respect to fatigue life, the HVOF technique induces tensile residual stress on the interface. In this case, the initiation and propagation phases of fatigue process are accelerated because the coating; on the other hand, compressive residual stresses close to the surface increases fatigue life. The technique to improve the coated materials fatigue strength is the shot peening process, which induces compressive residual stress in the surface, which delay nucleation and propagation process In the present research is verified the influence of WC-CrC-Ni; WC-10Ni; Ni-20Cr; Ni-Cr-B-Si-Fe; Cr3C2-NiCr HVOF process, coated high strength AISI 4340 with and without shot peening on the axial fatigue strength, in comparison with EHC. Corrosion resistance is also conducted by salt spray tests. S-N curves are obtained in axial fatigue tests. In order to study the influence of residual stresses on fatigue life, the stress field is measured by X-ray tensometry. Scanning electron microscopy and optical metallographic are used to investigate the fatigue source appearance. Experimental data show lower axial fatigue resistance for HVOF coated specimens in comparison to base material...(Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Fadiga, Cromo, Tensão residual, AISI 4340 steel
Como citar
VIEIRA, Luiz Fábio dos Santos. Comportamento mecânico do aço AISI 4340 revestido com WC-CrCNi; WC-10Ni; Ni-20Cr; Ni-Cr-B-Si-Fe; Cr3C2-NiCr pelo processo HVOF. 2012. 164 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Engenharia de Guaratinguetá, 2012.