A violência no espaço urbano: uma crítica Benjaminiana. Estudo de caso da cidade de Rio Claro
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Data
2013-04-10
Autores
Carneiro, José Gustavo Viégas [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Pensar e planejar a segurança pública brasileira exige reflexões criticas que passem também pelos aportes científicos da Geografia, em especial, do espaço urbano. A cidade é condição e local dos acontecimentos sociais e, portanto, não há crime ou violência que não esteja circunscrito num tempo e território. Os geógrafos da violência circunscreveram seus estudos, basicamente, nas dinâmicas espaciais relacionadas com a pobreza, o desemprego e as segregações sócio-espaciais. São estudos que analisados de forma isolada são insuficientes para, geograficamente, conceituar e verificar se um espaço urbano é violento. A relação espaço urbano com a violência e a criminalidade perpassa por interdisciplinaridade de saberes e, considerando que o conhecimento é processo dinâmico, foi adotado os aportes teóricos do pensamento de Walter Benjamin como catalisador para elaborar uma critica científica da barbárie contemporânea que acontece no cotidiano urbano. A releitura do pensamento benjaminiano, com seu método de montagem de recortes temporais e espaciais, permitiu releituras e reflexões dialéticas do espaço urbano rio-clarense e da sua violência urbana, cujo resultado foi revelar as suas fisiognomias e as fantasmagorias. O perambular pelos locais do crime pode apontar indícios ou elementos geográficos e históricos que os relacionem ao espaço/tempo, suas dinâmicas e redes (sociais, econômicas, políticas, etc.). O flanar pela cidade de Rio Claro contribuiu também para evidenciar que o poder/violência, nas suas formas multidimensionais, na concepção benjaminana, é necessário para instituir/manter a (des)organização do espaço urbano, geralmente, adotando um urbanismo militar que prioriza a exclusão socioambiental. Neste contexto, sistematizamos aportes teóricos geográficos que, no processo do conhecimento, sirvam...
Thinking and planning the Brazilian public security require critical reflections passing by scientific contributions of the geography, specially the urban space. The city is condition and place of social events and, therefore, there is not crime or violence that is not circumscribed in one time and territory. Geographers of the violence have supported their studies, basically, in the spatial dynamics related to poverty, unemployment and the socio-spatial segregations. They are studies, which analyzed in isolation, are insufficient to geographically conceptualize and verify wheather an urban space is violent. The urban space relationship with urban violence and with criminality pervades by the interdisciplinarity of knowledge, and since knowledge is a dynamic process, it were adopted the theoretical contributions of Walter Benjamin's thought as catalyst to elaborate a scientific critique of contemporary barbarism that happens in everyday urban life. The rereading of Benjaminian's thought, with his method of mounting cutouts temporal and spatial, permitted rereading and dialectical reflections of urban space of Rio Claro city and of its urban violence, which the result was to reveal their fisiognomias and phantasmagoria. The prowl by places of the crime may point geographical and historical indicia or elements that relate them to space / time, their dynamics and networks (social, economic, political, etc.). The stroll through the Rio Claro city contributed also to show that the power/violence in its multidimensional forms, in benjaminian's conception, it is necessary to institute/ maintain the (un) organization of urban space generally adopting a military urbanism that prioritizes socioenvironmental exclusion. In this context, we systematize theoretical geographic contributions that in the process of the knowledge, serve to... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Thinking and planning the Brazilian public security require critical reflections passing by scientific contributions of the geography, specially the urban space. The city is condition and place of social events and, therefore, there is not crime or violence that is not circumscribed in one time and territory. Geographers of the violence have supported their studies, basically, in the spatial dynamics related to poverty, unemployment and the socio-spatial segregations. They are studies, which analyzed in isolation, are insufficient to geographically conceptualize and verify wheather an urban space is violent. The urban space relationship with urban violence and with criminality pervades by the interdisciplinarity of knowledge, and since knowledge is a dynamic process, it were adopted the theoretical contributions of Walter Benjamin's thought as catalyst to elaborate a scientific critique of contemporary barbarism that happens in everyday urban life. The rereading of Benjaminian's thought, with his method of mounting cutouts temporal and spatial, permitted rereading and dialectical reflections of urban space of Rio Claro city and of its urban violence, which the result was to reveal their fisiognomias and phantasmagoria. The prowl by places of the crime may point geographical and historical indicia or elements that relate them to space / time, their dynamics and networks (social, economic, political, etc.). The stroll through the Rio Claro city contributed also to show that the power/violence in its multidimensional forms, in benjaminian's conception, it is necessary to institute/ maintain the (un) organization of urban space generally adopting a military urbanism that prioritizes socioenvironmental exclusion. In this context, we systematize theoretical geographic contributions that in the process of the knowledge, serve to... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Benjamin, Walter - 1892-1940, Geography, Geografia, Violência urbana, Violencia - Aspectos psicológicos, Violencia - Rio Claro (SP), Geografia humana, Criminalidade urbana, Arquitetura, Espaço urbano, Rio Claro (SP) Geografia
Como citar
CARNEIRO, José Gustavo Viégas. A violência no espaço urbano: uma crítica Benjaminiana. Estudo de caso da cidade de Rio Claro. 2013. 299 f. Tese - (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Instituto de Geociências e Ciências Exatas de Rio Claro, 2013.