Conservação pós-colheita de goiaba pelo uso de reguladores de crescimento vegetal, cálcio e da associação destes com refrigeração e embalagens plásticas
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Data
2003-01-24
Autores
Lima, Maria Aparecida [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Avaliou-se os efeitos da aplicação de giberelina, citocinina, auxina, cloreto de cálcio e 1-metilciclopropeno, assim como de embalagens e refrigeração na conservação pós-colheita de goiabas 'Paluma' e 'Pedro Sato'. As aplicações foram feitas utilizando-se uma solução de manitol a 300mM como veículo e utilizando-se infiltração a vácuo (500 mmHg por 20 minutos). No 1º experimento os frutos tratados com os reguladores e com o cálcio foram armazenados a 21,6ºC, 73,4% UR. Os tratamentos com cloreto de cálcio a 1% ou 2% propiciaram uma vida de prateleira de 7 dias às goiabas 'Paluma' ou seja, aumentou-lhes esta vida em um dia. As goiabas 'Pedro Sato', tratadas com CaCl2 a 2%, ácido indolacético (IAA) e ácido giberélico (GA) a 100 mg.L-1 apresentaram vida útil de 8 dias, ou seja, aumentada em 2 dias. No 2º experimento testou-se a combinação do CaCl2 a 2% com GA ou com IAA, a 200 mg.mL-1, e também a combinação destes três produtos (CaCl2xGAxIAA). Os frutos da 'Paluma' e da 'Pedro Sato' foram armazenados a 24,90C e 78,5%UR e a 23,80C e 69,0%UR, respectivamente. A associação entre CaCl2xGAxIAA foi a melhor na conservação pós-colheita destes frutos, assim como a CaCl2xIAA para as 'Paluma' e a CaCl2xGA para as 'Pedro Sato', pois levaram a menor perda de massa fresca, mantiveram a aparência e propiciaram-lhes aumento de dois dias na vida útil. No 3º experimento, os frutos destas duas cultivares foram submetidos aos tratamentos: Testemunha (sem tratamento); CaCl2 a 2% e ácido giberélico a 200 mg.L-1 e em seguida embalados em bandejas de polietileno tereftalatado (PET), revestidas com filme de polietileno de baixa densidade tendo 5% da área perfurada, celofane ou cloreto de polivinila (PVC) , antes do armazenamento a 10°C e 94ºC... .
The effects of gibberellin, cytokinin, auxin, calcium chloride and 1-methylcyclopropene as well as packaging and cooling on postharvest conservation of guavas 'Paluma' and 'Pedro Sato' were evaluated. The applications were done using a 300 mM mannitol solution as carrier and vacuum infiltration (500 mm Hg for 20 minutes). In the first experiment fruits were treated with growth regulators and calcium and stored at 21.6ºC, 73.4% RH, treatments with calcium chloride at 1% or 2% yielded a 7-day shelf life for 'Paluma' guavas, that is, increased its shelf life for one day. 'Pedro Sato' guavas, treated with CaCl2 at 2%, indole-acetic acid (IAA) and gibberellic acid (GA) at 100 mg.L-1 yielded an 8-day shelf life, that is, an increase of 2 days. In the 2nd experiment a combination of do CaCl2 a 2% with GA or with IAA, at 200 mg.mL-1 and also a combination of these three products (CaCl2xGAxIAA) was evaluated. 'Paluma' and 'Pedro Sato' fruits were stored at 24.9ºC and 78.5% RH and at 23.80C and 69.0% RH. The association of CaCl2xGAxIAA was the best for post harvest conservation of these fruits, as well as CaCl2xIAA for 'Paluma' guavas and CaCl2xGA for 'Pedro Sato', since they lead to smaller loss of fresh weight, maintained fruit appearance and increase shelf life by two days. In the 3rd experiment guava fruits of these two cultivars were subjected to the treatments: control (no treatment); CaCl2 at 2% and gibberellic acid at 200 mg.L-1 and were subsequently packaged in polyethylene tereftalatado (PET) trays, covered by a low density polyethylene with 5% of its area perforated, cellophane or polyvinyl chloride (PVC), before storage at 10°C. Calcium and gibberellic acid did not have an affect on fruit ripening, but PVC film was more efficient on fruit conservation than cellophane, which was better than the perforated polyethylene... (Complete abstract, click eletronic address below).
The effects of gibberellin, cytokinin, auxin, calcium chloride and 1-methylcyclopropene as well as packaging and cooling on postharvest conservation of guavas 'Paluma' and 'Pedro Sato' were evaluated. The applications were done using a 300 mM mannitol solution as carrier and vacuum infiltration (500 mm Hg for 20 minutes). In the first experiment fruits were treated with growth regulators and calcium and stored at 21.6ºC, 73.4% RH, treatments with calcium chloride at 1% or 2% yielded a 7-day shelf life for 'Paluma' guavas, that is, increased its shelf life for one day. 'Pedro Sato' guavas, treated with CaCl2 at 2%, indole-acetic acid (IAA) and gibberellic acid (GA) at 100 mg.L-1 yielded an 8-day shelf life, that is, an increase of 2 days. In the 2nd experiment a combination of do CaCl2 a 2% with GA or with IAA, at 200 mg.mL-1 and also a combination of these three products (CaCl2xGAxIAA) was evaluated. 'Paluma' and 'Pedro Sato' fruits were stored at 24.9ºC and 78.5% RH and at 23.80C and 69.0% RH. The association of CaCl2xGAxIAA was the best for post harvest conservation of these fruits, as well as CaCl2xIAA for 'Paluma' guavas and CaCl2xGA for 'Pedro Sato', since they lead to smaller loss of fresh weight, maintained fruit appearance and increase shelf life by two days. In the 3rd experiment guava fruits of these two cultivars were subjected to the treatments: control (no treatment); CaCl2 at 2% and gibberellic acid at 200 mg.L-1 and were subsequently packaged in polyethylene tereftalatado (PET) trays, covered by a low density polyethylene with 5% of its area perforated, cellophane or polyvinyl chloride (PVC), before storage at 10°C. Calcium and gibberellic acid did not have an affect on fruit ripening, but PVC film was more efficient on fruit conservation than cellophane, which was better than the perforated polyethylene... (Complete abstract, click eletronic address below).
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Psidium guajava, calcium chloride, Goiaba, Embalagens, Reguladores de crescimento, Cálcio
Como citar
LIMA, Maria Aparecida. Conservação pós-colheita de goiaba pelo uso de reguladores de crescimento vegetal, cálcio e da associação destes com refrigeração e embalagens plásticas. 2003. xi, 114 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, 2003.