Estudo de composições vítreas no sistema ternário Ga-Ge-Te para o armazenamento de dados
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Data
2012-09-11
Autores
Alencar, Mônica Alessandra Silva [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Os vidros calcogenetos a base de telúrio vem despertando grande interesse acadêmico e tecnológico devido às suas versáteis propriedades ópticas, elétricas e físico-químicas, permitindo a sua aplicação em várias áreas da fotônica. Este trabalho descreve o estudo cinético de cristalização e dos fenômenos fotoinduzidos no sistema vítreo Ga-Ge-Te. Duas composições, Ga20Ge10Te70 (GGT7) e Ga10Ge10Te80 (GGT10), tiveram sua cinética de cristalização estudadas, nos vidros com tamanho de partículas de 53<x>45 μm e em monolito, analisando-se a fração cristalizada. Foi possível calcular a energia de ativação pelos métodos de Kissinger, Ozawa, e Augis e Benett e o expoente de Avrami, que fornece informações dos processos de nucleação e crescimento de cristais para ambas as composições. Os dados obtidos mostram que estas composições apresentaram altos valores de energia de ativação, característica interessante em aplicações onde a estabilidade da fase amorfa seja requerida. Na segunda parte do trabalho foram produzidos filmes finos por “Electron Beam Physical Vapor Deposition” utilizando as composições vítreas GGT7 e GGT10. Os efeitos fotoinduzidos foram avaliados nos filmes, onde as amostras foram irradiadas no comprimento de onda de 488 nm usando um laser contínuo (CW) de argônio, variando-se a potência de irradiação e o tempo de exposição. Nesse caso, foram observados a fotocristalização, onde a presença da fase de Te hexagonal foi observada por espalhamento Raman e Difração de Raios X. Esses efeitos mostraram-se reversíveis com o tratamento térmico das amostras em temperaturas próximas de sua temperatura de transição vítrea (Tg)
Chalcogenide glasses base of tellurium is attracting great academic and technological interest due to their versatile optical properties, electrical and physical and chemical properties, allowing use in several areas of photonics. This thesis presents the study of crystallization kinetics and photoinduced phenomena in glass system Ge-Te-Ga. The compositions Ga20Ge10Te70 (GGT7) and Ga10Ge10Te80 (GGT10) were carried out study the crystallization induced by thermal treatments performed on glasses with particle size of 53 < x > 45 μm and a piece are analyzing the fraction crystallized. This analysis relies on the crystallization peaks, obtained with the Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) technique. The curves of the crystallized fraction and decreased crystallization time with increasing heating rate. The calculation of the crystallized fraction was realized, first, by considering the 0peaks of crystallization. The activation energy from Kissinger, Ozawa, and Mahadevan Augis and Benett method was obtained and Avrami exponent, which provides information on the processes of nucleation and crystal growth for both compositions. The data showed high values of activation energy, interesting feature in applications where stability of the amorphous phase is required. In the second part of the work were produced thin films by Electron Beam Physical Vapor Deposition, using the vitreous compositions GGT7 and GGT10. The effects were evaluated in the photoinduced films, where the samples were irradiated by wavelength of 488 nm using a continuous Argon laser (CW), varying the power of irradiation and exposure time. The photocrystallization were observed, where the presence of hexagonal Te phase were observed by Raman scattering and X-ray diffraction These effects were shown to be reversible by thermal treatment of the samples at temperatures close to their glass transition temperature (Tg)
Chalcogenide glasses base of tellurium is attracting great academic and technological interest due to their versatile optical properties, electrical and physical and chemical properties, allowing use in several areas of photonics. This thesis presents the study of crystallization kinetics and photoinduced phenomena in glass system Ge-Te-Ga. The compositions Ga20Ge10Te70 (GGT7) and Ga10Ge10Te80 (GGT10) were carried out study the crystallization induced by thermal treatments performed on glasses with particle size of 53 < x > 45 μm and a piece are analyzing the fraction crystallized. This analysis relies on the crystallization peaks, obtained with the Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) technique. The curves of the crystallized fraction and decreased crystallization time with increasing heating rate. The calculation of the crystallized fraction was realized, first, by considering the 0peaks of crystallization. The activation energy from Kissinger, Ozawa, and Mahadevan Augis and Benett method was obtained and Avrami exponent, which provides information on the processes of nucleation and crystal growth for both compositions. The data showed high values of activation energy, interesting feature in applications where stability of the amorphous phase is required. In the second part of the work were produced thin films by Electron Beam Physical Vapor Deposition, using the vitreous compositions GGT7 and GGT10. The effects were evaluated in the photoinduced films, where the samples were irradiated by wavelength of 488 nm using a continuous Argon laser (CW), varying the power of irradiation and exposure time. The photocrystallization were observed, where the presence of hexagonal Te phase were observed by Raman scattering and X-ray diffraction These effects were shown to be reversible by thermal treatment of the samples at temperatures close to their glass transition temperature (Tg)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Química inorgânica, Filmes finos, Vidros, Thin films
Como citar
ALENCAR, Mônica Alessandra Silva. Estudo de composições vítreas no sistema ternário Ga-Ge-Te para o armazenamento de dados. 2012. 144 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Química de Araraquara, 2012.