Indicadores de qualidade, pesquisa de marcadores de virulência e multirresistência aos antimicrobianos em estirpes de Staphylococcus spp. em leite de origem bovina produzido no sistema orgânico
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Data
2011-05-27
Autores
Siqueira, Amanda Keller [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O presente estudo investigou a qualidade microbiológica do leite de duas pequenas propriedades orgânicas (I e II) do estado de São Paulo, bem como a presença de marcadores de virulência de Staphylococcus spp. e isolados bacterianos multirresistentes aos antimicrobianos. Foram analisados os principais constituintes do leite, contagem bacteriana total, nível de celularidade, além da presença de resíduos de antimicrobianos, com base nas Normativas 051 e 064 do MAPA. O efeito das estações do ano sobre os parâmetros pesquisados também foi considerado. Foram realizadas 12 colheitas em cada uma das duas propriedades, das quais 12 mensais dos latões e quatro trimestrais de todos os animais. No total foram colhidas amostras de leite de 178 animais (259 tetos). Destes, 125/259 (48,27%) tetos acusaram mastite subclínica no CMT, 2/259 (0,77%) tetos mastite clínica e 132/259 (50,96%) foram negativos. A mediana da CCS das duas propriedades variou entre 311,67 x 1000 céls/mL e 447,83 x 1000 céls/mL e a CBT variou entre 25,4 x 1000 UFC/mL e 141,63 x 1000 UFC/mL, sem influência das estações do ano. Os principais constituintes do leite mantiveram-se dentro dos parâmetros estabelecidos. Das 86 amostras de leite da propriedade I, seis (6,97%) foram positivas para a presença de resíduos de antimicrobianos, enquanto das 173 amostras da propriedade II, 16 (9,24%) foram positivas. Staphylococcus spp. e Corynebacterium bovis foram os micro-organismos mais freqüentes, isolados em 58/259 (22,39%) e 50/259 (19,30%), respectivamente, de amostras de leite dos animais. Das 58 linhagens de Staphylococcus spp., 48 (82,76%) foram classificadas como coagulase positivas (ECPs) e 10 (17,24%) como coagulase negativas (ECNs). Para os ECPs, S. intermedius foi mais frequente (46,56%), seguido por S. aureus (22,42%). Dentre os ECNs, S. warneri foi caracterizado em 13,80% das linhagens. A sensibilidade das...
The present study investigated the microbiological quality of milk from two small organic properties (I and II) from São Paulo State, as well as the presence of virulence markers of Staphylococcus spp. and multidrug-resistant isolates to antimicrobials. We analyzed the major milk components, total bacterial count, level of cellularity and the presence of antimicrobial residues, based on Normative 051 and 064 MAPA, Brazil. The effect of seasons on the studied parameters was also considered. Twenty harvests were conducted in each of the two properties, including 12 monthly and four quarterly samples of all animals. In total we collected milk samples from 178 animals (259 mammary glands). Of these, 125/259 (48.27%) mammary glands showed subclinical mastitis on CMT, 2/259 (0.77%) clinical mastitis and 132/259 (50.96%) had been negative. The median of SCC of the two properties varied between 311.67 x 1000 cells/mL and 447.83 x 1000 cells/mL and TBC showed between 25.4 x 1000 CFU/mL and 141.63 x 1000 CFU/mL, without influence of the seasons. The contents of the main milk components remained with the established standards. Of the 86 samples of milk from the property I, six (6.97%) were positive for the presence of antimicrobial residues, while from 173 samples of property II, 16 (9.24%) were positive. Staphylococcus spp. and Corynebacterium bovis were the most frequent microorganisms isolated in 58/259 (22.39%) and 50/259 (19.30%), respectively, in the milk samples of animals. Of the 58 strains of Staphylococcus spp., 48 (82.76%) were classified as coagulase positive (CPS) and 10 (17.24%) as coagulase negative (CNS). For the CPS, S. intermedius was more frequent (46.56%), followed by S. aureus (22.42%). Among the CNS, S. warneri was characterized in 13.80% of the strains. The sensitivity of Staphylococcus spp. strains was > 88% for ceftiofur, oxacillin and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
The present study investigated the microbiological quality of milk from two small organic properties (I and II) from São Paulo State, as well as the presence of virulence markers of Staphylococcus spp. and multidrug-resistant isolates to antimicrobials. We analyzed the major milk components, total bacterial count, level of cellularity and the presence of antimicrobial residues, based on Normative 051 and 064 MAPA, Brazil. The effect of seasons on the studied parameters was also considered. Twenty harvests were conducted in each of the two properties, including 12 monthly and four quarterly samples of all animals. In total we collected milk samples from 178 animals (259 mammary glands). Of these, 125/259 (48.27%) mammary glands showed subclinical mastitis on CMT, 2/259 (0.77%) clinical mastitis and 132/259 (50.96%) had been negative. The median of SCC of the two properties varied between 311.67 x 1000 cells/mL and 447.83 x 1000 cells/mL and TBC showed between 25.4 x 1000 CFU/mL and 141.63 x 1000 CFU/mL, without influence of the seasons. The contents of the main milk components remained with the established standards. Of the 86 samples of milk from the property I, six (6.97%) were positive for the presence of antimicrobial residues, while from 173 samples of property II, 16 (9.24%) were positive. Staphylococcus spp. and Corynebacterium bovis were the most frequent microorganisms isolated in 58/259 (22.39%) and 50/259 (19.30%), respectively, in the milk samples of animals. Of the 58 strains of Staphylococcus spp., 48 (82.76%) were classified as coagulase positive (CPS) and 10 (17.24%) as coagulase negative (CNS). For the CPS, S. intermedius was more frequent (46.56%), followed by S. aureus (22.42%). Among the CNS, S. warneri was characterized in 13.80% of the strains. The sensitivity of Staphylococcus spp. strains was > 88% for ceftiofur, oxacillin and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Bovino de leite, Leite - Qualidade, Coliforms, Enterotoxins
Como citar
SIQUEIRA, Amanda Keller. Indicadores de qualidade, pesquisa de marcadores de virulência e multirresistência aos antimicrobianos em estirpes de Staphylococcus spp. em leite de origem bovina produzido no sistema orgânico. 2011. 155 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, 2011.