Identidade e imaginário no cinema contemporâneo: análise dos conflitos político-culturais nos Bálcãs
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Data
2007-11-29
Autores
Guimarães, Rafael Siqueira de [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Por meio do estudo do imaginário representado em filmes, portanto, em seus sentidos e em seus usos, objetivo, com esta Tese de Doutorado, uma possibilidade de compreensão das identidades e culturas envolvidas nos conflitos ocorridos nos Bálcãs nos meados da década de 1990. Utilizo, como campo empírico, cinco produções fílmicas que enfocam os conflitos por mim estudados, especificamente realizadas na região e por autores da região: Beautiful People, Vukovar, Bela Aldeia, Bela Chama, Antes da Chuva e Terra de Ninguém. Tomo como paradigma de análise a Antropologia do Imaginário em suas possibilidades metodológicas de leitura da imagem, a partir de sua crítica ao Positivismo e ao Historicismo. Foco a análise das imagens visando compreender dois aspectos principais, que assinalam a crítica ao Pensamento Ocidental: as identidades construídas na modernidade e a condição humana encrustada nos símbolos que ancoram essas imagens, o que me permite construir uma hermenêutica de sentido, nos meandros da relação entre o sensível e o inteligível. Este trabalho possibilitou relacionar as questões culturais e as identidades construídas em seu interior e as questões postas pela modernidade, primeiramente, a partir do Iluminismo, bem como compreender, a partir da manifestação artística (e das imagens e símbolos representados nesta), como o homem tem repensado a sua condição frente aos desafios dessa modernidade que rui.
My objective, in this Doctoral Thesis, is to organize through a study of the imaginariness represented on films (therefore, in their senses and uses) a possibility to study the identities and cultures involved in the Balkans conflicts occurred in the 1990´s. My empirical camp was based on five film productions which show the conflict, such as Beautiful People, Vukovar, Lepa Sela, Lepo Gore, Before The Rain and No Man´s Land, specifically produced in the region and by authors who lived in the Balkans. I take as a paradigm of analyses, the Anthropology of Imaginariness and their methodological possibilities in order to have a reading of those images, from their criticism of Positivism and Historicism. The images have been analysed in pursuit of understanding two main aspects: the identities built on modernity and the human condition projected on symbols which can be interpreted from such images, using a hermeneutic of senses, seeking relations between emotional and rational. This work could show relations between the cultures (and the identities inside these cultures) and the modernity questions, at first, which come from the Illuminism, as well as comprehend, in artistic manifestation (and the images and symbols represented by the art), how man has thought of his condition before the challenges of this modernity which tends to collapse.
My objective, in this Doctoral Thesis, is to organize through a study of the imaginariness represented on films (therefore, in their senses and uses) a possibility to study the identities and cultures involved in the Balkans conflicts occurred in the 1990´s. My empirical camp was based on five film productions which show the conflict, such as Beautiful People, Vukovar, Lepa Sela, Lepo Gore, Before The Rain and No Man´s Land, specifically produced in the region and by authors who lived in the Balkans. I take as a paradigm of analyses, the Anthropology of Imaginariness and their methodological possibilities in order to have a reading of those images, from their criticism of Positivism and Historicism. The images have been analysed in pursuit of understanding two main aspects: the identities built on modernity and the human condition projected on symbols which can be interpreted from such images, using a hermeneutic of senses, seeking relations between emotional and rational. This work could show relations between the cultures (and the identities inside these cultures) and the modernity questions, at first, which come from the Illuminism, as well as comprehend, in artistic manifestation (and the images and symbols represented by the art), how man has thought of his condition before the challenges of this modernity which tends to collapse.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Cinema, Identidade, Imaginação, Imaginario
Como citar
GUIMARÃES, Rafael Siqueira de. Identidade e imaginário no cinema contemporâneo: análise dos conflitos político-culturais nos Bálcãs. 2007. 223 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Araraquara, 2007.